Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins. The direct hazards of volcanic eruptions are: In addition indirectly they are associated with earthquake and tsunami events. Changes in disaster study become visible with the theories related to a cultural protection collapse. Judged by the frequency with which they cause damage and by the surface area of the regions they strike, windstorms can be said to be the most significant of all natural hazards. A disaster is a serious disruption occurring over a short or long period of time that causes widespread human, material, economic or environmental loss which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources. to examine our biases, The impact of cyclones goes far beyond just deaths and building damage. The traditional perception has been limited to the idea of “calamity relief”, which is seen essentially as a non-plan item of expenditure. The degradation of climate, soil and water quality, loss of wildlife and its habitat, deterioration of human health, depletion of ozone layer, etc., along with direct loss to timber are the major adverse impact of forest fires. But there arestill natural disasters that come up rather unexpectedly, such as earthquakes, wildfires, landslides, or even volcanic eruptions. Rachel Godfrey Wood. The need of the hour is to chalk out a multi-pronged strategy for total risk management, comprising prevention, preparedness, response and recovery on the one hand, and initiate development efforts aimed towards risk reduction and mitigation, on the other. The decade 1990-2000, has been one of very high disaster losses within the country, losses in the Orissa Cyclone in 1999, and later, the Gujarat Earthquake in 2001 alone amount to several thousand crore of Rupees, while the total expenditure incurred on relief and reconstruction in Gujarat alone has been to the tune of Rs.11,500 crore. Any type of emergency that has anything to do with vulnerable populations concerns some technological disasters like the ones of chemicals or nuclear. As you write one, you need to reflect, think, and explain. Disaster insurance mostly works under the premise of ‘higher the risk higher the premium, lesser the risk lesser the premium’, thus creating awareness towards vulnerable areas and motivating people to settle in relatively safer areas? Forest or bush fire, though not causing much loss to human life, is a major hazard for forest cover in the country. Drought prone areas comprise 108.11 million hectares out of a total land area of 329 million hectares. Copyright 9. Report a Violation 10. For reflective essay examples, readers expect you to evaluate a specific part of your life. The volcano likes Mt. With all the technology available, it’s become easier to predict major storms, blizzards, cyclones, and other weather related natural disasters. People have also shown that they can rebuild, lives can be remade or start over. When disasters with extreme losses occur in the countries that aren’t well prepared, these losses become a bit high due to the inability to manage the situation in a timed manner. Have tropical cyclone frequencies or their intensities increased with global changes throughout the last century? The plan thus already has a defined role in dealing with the subject. When you reflect critically, you use course material (lectures, readings, discussions, etc.) Research Fellow in the Vulnerability and Poverty Reduction team and member of the Centre for Social Protection at the Institute of Development Studies. Disaster The term disaster owes its … The flood hazard is compounded by the problems of sediment deposition, drainage congestion and synchronization of river floods with sea tides in the coastal plains. The word ‘reflective’ means that you look back to the past and analyze the matter from a present point of view. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 essays. share and spread risk to prevent disaster losses being absorbed by other development outcomes and creating additional poverty; Although DRM includes disaster preparedness and response activities, it is about much more than managing disasters (UNISDR, 2015a). A Natural disaster is an unforeseen occurrence of an event that causes harm to society. It is hard for a day to pass without news about complex or major emergencies happening in different parts of the world, as disasters continue to strike causing destruction to both developed and undeveloped countries (Dyregrov, 1999). Professional training in disaster management is essential and should be built into the existing pedagogic research and education. Thus our efforts must be geared towards the The reality of these disasters, and our responses to them, are heavily influenced by the framework that the media uses – through exposure on television, radio and in print – to capture our attention. Trauma is a big after effect of natural disasters and getting counseling has been the focus of aid-to heal emotionally as well as physically. In some areas, the population has gotten somewhat prepared for the eventuality of disasters and shelters are built for hurricanes and tornadoes. Throughout history, disasters had some significant impacts on the number, lifestyle, and health statuses of the population, such as death, shortage of food, movements of the population, damage of water systems, health facilities, and severe injuries that require treatment extensive. Curriculum development with a focus towards dissemination of disaster related information on a sustained basis, covering all school levels may be worked out by the different school boards in the country. AdvancedWriters.com is a professional essay writing service that can provide high school, college, and university students with 100% original custom written essays, research papers, dissertations, courseworks, book reviews, lab reports, presentations, and other assignments of the top quality. Having critical writing and thinking skills help with the development of a reflection paper. A disaster happens when a hazard impacts on the vulnerable population and causes damage, casualties and disruption. Dust storms are windstorms accompanied by suspended clay, silt materials, usually but not always without precipitation. On the basis of solid theory, he managed to found a paradigm that paved way for the management of disaster to be studied (Sperling, 2004). The purpose of writing a reflective essay is to provide a platform for the author to not only recount a particular life experience, but to also explore how he or … How to Develop Your Writing Style →. Preventing injury and deaths after a natural disaster is possible only with the plans of good evacuation, design standards, and environmental planning. A reflection after Disaster Risk Reduction Management Seminar: Naomi Yedda Francisco. Aside from those who have chosen to make disaster relief their life-work, when disasters hit, it’s the individuals who step in who help to make a difference. Finally, within a vulnerable community, there exist groups that are more vulnerable like women and children, aged and in firm and physically challenged people who need special care and attention especially during crisis. The silica poor volcanoes called basaltic volcanoes, while the silica rich volcanoes are andesitic volcanoes. Establishing Linkages between all knowledge-based Institutions: A National Disaster Knowledge Network, tuned to the felt needs of a multitude of users like disaster managers, decision-makers, community etc., must be developed as the network of networks to cover natural, man-made and biological disasters in all their varied dimensions. The earliest mention of climate change dates back to the 19th century. Severe windstorms with high level of flush rain often called thunderstorms associated with lightning, hail and tornadoes cause massive destruction of properties and also human lives through out the world. Thank you. The purpose of reflection is to allow the possibility of learning through experience, whether that is the experience of a meeting, a project, a disaster, a success, a relationship, or any other internal or external event, before, during or after it has happened (Amulya, Joy ‘What is Reflective Practice?’ The Centre for Reflective community Practice). Critical Reflection A Critical Reflection (also called a reflective essay) is a process of identifying, questioning, and assessing our deeply-held assumptions – about our knowledge, the way we perceive events and issues, our beliefs, feelings, and actions. About 54 per cent of the sub-continent’s land mass is vulnerable to earthquakes while about 4 crore hectares is vulnerable to periodic floods. Reflection of a Disaster: “The Impossible” Mayra Castillo MPH O768 Emergency Preparedness Des Moines University Pre-event: disaster plan The movie The Impossible is a real eye opening experience to the struggles and survival of a horrendous disaster. Just like part one of Math for Elementary Teachers, part two … As per Forest Survey of India report, 50 per cent of the forest cover of the country is fire prone, out of which 6.17 per cent is prone to severe fire damage causing extensive loss to forest vegetation and environment. A reflective essay is a type of written work which reflects your own self. Disclaimer 8. Natural Disasters 882 Words | 4 Pages. The minor man-made occurrence of disasters may include accidents on the roads or trains, riots, industrial riots, food poisoning, and environmental pollution. Avalanches are very damaging and cause huge loss to life and property. Thus our efforts must be geared towards the reduction of the risk of a disaster occurring. A reflection paper starts with a basic outlook on different thoughts and it is usually about the film, idea, lecture, or even a historical personality. There is a need to focus and develop a plan that would focus on disaster management planning for prevention, reduction, mitigation, preparedness and response to reduce life and property due to natural disaster. The cyclones of severe intensity and frequency in the north Indian Ocean are bi-modal in character, with their primary peak in November and secondary peak in May. The disaster potential is particularly high at the time of landfall in the north Indian Ocean (Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea) due to the accompanying destructive wind, storm surges and torrential rainfall. This essay will look at the importance of becoming a global citizenship, the role we, as educators play in this development and how the curriculum frameworks and associated learning emphases for global education assist in the development of a global citizen. Giving due consideration to the severity of the problem various land reform measures have been initiated as mitigation measures. An Introduction to Disaster Management Concept and Meaning A disaster is a consequence of a sudden disastrous event which seriously disrupts the normal function of the society or the community to the extent that it cannot subsist without outside help. Of these, storm surges are the greatest killers of a cyclone, by which sea water inundates low lying areas of coastal regions and causes heavy floods, erodes beaches and embankments, destroys vegetation and reduces soil fertility. Efforts are required for identifying such vulnerable groups and providing special assistance in terms of evacuation, relief, aid and medical attention. Beside killing people, avalanches also damage the roads and others properties and settlements falling in its way. This was the Halifax Disaster documented account and the occurrence of the social change. These complex and major emergencies are linked closely to an anarchic growth population that leads to poverty, unplanned population settlements, and environmental degradation. Tsunami, or seismic sea waves, are large ocean waves generated by impulses from geophysical events occurring on the ocean floor or along the coastline, such as earthquakes, landslides and volcanic eruptions. Information and training on ways to better respond to and mitigate disasters to the responders go a long way in building the capacity and resilience of the country to reduce and prevent disasters. Some disasters cause more loss of life than others, and population density affects the death count as well. The Central Sector Scheme of Natural Disaster Management Programme has been implemented since 1993-94 by the Department of Agriculture and Co-operation with the objective to focus on disaster preparedness with emphasis on mitigation and preparedness measures for enhanced capability to reduce the adverse impact of disasters. Creating State-of-the-Art Infrastructure: The entire disaster mitigation game plan must necessarily be anchored to front line research and development in a holistic mode. While there is no single direct answer, I do know that God is All-Wise and All-Knowing. North facing slope have avalanches in winter and south facing slopes during spring. Reflective Essay Example #1: A Personal Account of Anorexia. Frequency of earthquakes, mega storms, and heat waves has gone up considerably in the last few decades. Though the regions of the country away from the Himalayas and other inter-plate boundaries were considered to be relatively safe from damaging earthquakes, the presence of a large number of non-engineering structures and buildings with poor foundations in these areas make these regions also susceptible to earthquakes. Example analytical essay - page 1 Example reflective essay - page 11 EXAMPLE ANALYTICAL ESSAY This example of an analytical essay is presented in association with Price, B and Harrington, A (2010) Critical Thinking and Writing for Nursing Students, Exeter, Learning Matters. Account Disable 11. Sir Adrian Romero. On an average, this region experiences an earthquake with magnitude greater than 5.0 every year. Preparing for disasters means setting up and developing activities that will prevent deaths and minimize damages (Pearce, 2003). Severe tropical cyclones (called “hurricanes” in the Atlantic, Caribbean and north-eastern Pacific; “typhoons” in the western Pacific; and “cyclones” in the Indian Ocean and in the sea around Australia), tornadoes, monsoons and thunderstorms between them affect every country in the world. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is the concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through analysis and management of the causal factors of disasters. In Himalayas, avalanches are common in Drass, Pir Panijat, Lahaul-Spiti and Badrinath areas. This, in turn, leads to further damage. The environmental consequence of volcanic eruption without or with anthropogenic emission is shown in Fig. Self-reflection is a personal experience. An occurrence of earthquakes in deserted areas is might be considered as a natural hazard, rather than if it occurred in mega city where it is recognized as a major disaster (Stewart, 2005). Various changes in social life can be caused by disasters. Two recent disasters, the Orissa Cyclone and the Gujarat Earthquake, are cases in point. There are four key types of disasters. Many mid-latitude cyclonic depressions can give rise to exceptionally heavy rain and widespread flooding and snow fall too. The increase in the use of high-technology equipment and tools in manufacturing and service industries have also made them susceptible to disruption due to relatively moderate ground shaking. Whether a disaster is man-made or natural, it can occur at any time and anywhere. There are two types of magma ejected out of volcanoes —silica poor materials, and silica rich materials. Introduction. A high level of readiness lets them have good control over their potential loss. Disasters themselves have no limitation to specific parts of the world. However, the proportional impact upon small states is often far greater in terms of population, housing and economics. It requires the contributions of many different areas—ranging from training and logistics, to health care, recovery, livelihood to institutional development. A reflective essay deviates from typical academic writing because it invites you to use your own experiences and perceptions as evidence. In Hawaii and Japan, for example, tsunamis have been known to reach 30 m in height. The natural disasters that really affect people worldwide tend to become more intense as the years go on. Reflective diaries or periodicals may be an effectual tool for self – assessment and development of reflective skill, specifically reflection on practice (Joyce, 2005). 4. Writing Tips, Samples and News for Students. At the State level, disaster management cells operating within the State Administrative Training Institutes (ATIs) provide the necessary training. Describe yourself essay sample: Good personal reflection 27 March 2020 Now you can stop looking for a sample essay about yourself for college as you will read the one that was successful and the student who wrote it got an excellent mark.Though, the present yourself essay sample is proposed only for your consideration. While the concept of disaster phases may be a useful heuristic device for researchers and practitioners, the concept may also mask both how phases overlap and how recovery proceeds differently for different social groups (Neal, 1997). The multi-sectoral and multi-hazard prevention based approach to disaster management. Within this scheme, NCDM has conducted over 50 training programme, training more than 1000 people, while 24 disaster management centers with dedicated faculty have been established in the states. The government White paper and Act on Disaster Management define the roles of Local Authorities as well as Provincial and National government in disaster management. So a flood on an uninhabited island would not count as a disaster, but a flood in a populated area is called a natural disaster. Swedish scientist, Svante Archenius was the first scientist to study the effect of CO2 on climate. Disaster means a sudden or great misfortune. Disaster preparedness is a continuous and integrated process resulting from a wide range of risk reduction activities and resources rather than from a distinct sectoral activity by itself. Essay on Disaster Management Reflections The earth has been affected by natural hazards over a long time as man emerged into the picture – the picture that the natural occurrences were becoming a disaster, together with being documented in various ways providing a … This may include tsunami, fires, floods, droughts, floods, etc. Plagiarism Prevention 5. 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