how to bridge an amp to two speakers

For a 2-channel amplifier, you will see four terminals. The recent passing of Eugene Polley, the man known for inventing the remote control, has given me cause to reflect on the development of... PVR is an acronym for Personal Video Recorder. I'm sure and know there are others out there who will benefit from this. Because of the summing however, the load on the amp is seen as half of its normal value. Connect the red speaker wire to channel 1's positive terminal. https://geoffthegreygeek.com/testimonials/michael-k-san-fanciso/. Both the theory and practical points on how to connect 2 speakers are discussed. Here is a simple calculator for power, current, voltage and resistance (actually there are 6 different calculators, use the one relevant to the values... Knowing the cost of running an electrical appliance is useful, and easy with this power usage calculator. Get your answers by asking now. The amp is bridgable and just wondered how to do so or how to get more watts out of it. Will I get cancer from a cd player with radio? To calculate the total load impedance of speakers in parallel, see my Speakers in Parallel Calculator. You help a lot of people so speaking for us all….a big thank you. Both the theory and practical points on... Speaker selector switches are the most common item bought from Amazon through this website (with over 800 units sold). Then connect 4(4ohm) speakers in series to make 12ohm on the left side of the amp. Test this by turning the amp on and measuring for voltage between the negative speaker output and your car's ground. This should be indicated on the documentation pamphlets that came with the amplifier, or the amplifier itself. Next connect a separate cut of … A PVR is the new video cassette recorder (VCR). i HAVE A INTEGRA RECIEVER WITH ZONE 2 CONTAINING 2 RED AN 2 BLACK POSTS. Hi Mike, If you have a stereo amplifier you are correct. Geoff, thank you so, so much for your help and now I'm going to go and enjoy all those tapes I haven't seen in such a long time. Bridging an amplifier refers to the process of combining two of four channels into one or two channels with half the ohms. The answer is: it depends on the type of charger. Trump is trying to get around Twitter's ban, Woman dubbed 'SoHo Karen' snaps at morning TV host, Official: Trump went 'ballistic' after being tossed off Twitter, NFL owner's odd declaration alters job openings rankings, 'Punky Brewster': New cast pic, Peacock premiere date, Clooney: Trump family belongs in 'dustpan of history', Student loan payments pause will continue: Biden official, GOP senator becomes public enemy No. For practical ways of connecting 2 speakers in parallel, see the table below. My plan is to sum my incoming audio signal. Since you have two subwoofers, it is better to drive each sub with its own channel in the amp’s regular mode. Bridging an amplifier refers to combining two (four) channels of an amplifier into one (two) channel (s) with half the ohm. Connect 12-Gauge Speaker Wire from the Negative (-) Speaker Output on the Master amp to the Negative (-) Speaker Output on the Slave Amplifier. This article introduces the basic concepts of multimeters and explains how to use them for basic measurements. The rated power of speakers is a concept often misunderstood. Dave, Hi David, The best way to connect them is in series (as shown above). I ALSO HAVE A NILES SSV4 SPEAKER SELECTOR . Bridging your amp combines 2 amp channels into one, giving you more power. You can wire two amplifiers, or even multiple amps, in one car audio system, but it … Changing speaker wire or inserting resistance in the line will not change the ratio as everything is still in series. In this article we look at how and when to connect 2 speakers in parallel or series. In parallel the total impedance is half of the impedance of the speakers, so that your two 3 ohm speakers would give a total load impedance of 1.5 ohms – which is too low for your amplifier. In a previous article we looked at the power formula, and discussed the relationship between power, voltage and current. If each speaker has an impedance of 8 ohms or more, then you can generally connect them in parallel. Acoustic feedback can... Every sound we hear is at a certain frequency. Many thanks for your answer - I sent off emails to the manufactures too but received no reply - what you are doing is the internet at its best! 1) Each speaker connected to one side of the amp normally. Also if the speakers each have a different impedance, then there will be different power levels available to each speaker. If not, look for some indication next to the speaker terminals on the amp. If both speakers are 8 ohms or more, then the speakers can normally be wired in parallel. So if you want to connect 4 speakers in total, you are only going to connect 2 speakers to each amplifier. Most HiFi amps are designed to have a total load impedance of 4 ohms or higher, but not lower than 4 ohms. When all cables are run back to the amplifier location. In this case you should read the articles on connecting multiple speakers, wiring 4 speakers, and/or my summary of speaker selector switches. What is watts, volts and amps? Bridging an 2 channel amp usually only gets you 1 channel. This diagram helps show why speakers connected this way are call “in series”. Bridging amps is a common process in car stereo systems, as it allows for increasing the amp's power output. Each speaker may have a different sensitivity which may mean there will be a level difference between them. Basically, when you bridge an amp you use the + terminal from one channel and the - terminal from the other. Admittedly, I’ve drawn them so they look like being in parallel. The calculator below is useful in determining the total impedance of speakers in parallel. I would like to bridge all of these to one 1600 watts RMS amp is it possible or would i need to buy another amp? (Car Audio) Does the Kenwood KDC-BT362U receiver have a remote amp on lead? https://geoffthegreygeek.com/testimonials/pamela-whitlock/, Thank you for your time in considering my dilemma, and sending me your thoughts. You are a genius! If you have a surround sound amplifier with five amplifiers built in, then you could connect each speaker directly to each amplifier. You can do the same for the series connections below as they are also the same as each other. By adding an extra speaker to the output of an amplifier, you are adding to the load of the amplifier. For more on this see Understanding Speaker Sensitivity. My Front speakers are 4 ohm and my rear speakers are 8 ohm. As you can see, the two speakers are in “series” with the each other. https://geoffthegreygeek.com/testimonials/jack-hunt/. 2. Bridging an amp is usually done if you have only one subwoofer to drive and you want more headroom or power to drive the sub. Thank you. To calculate the total load impedance of speakers in series, simply add the impedances together. If you get any non-zero value, your amp is already bridged and any further attempt to bridge it will end in extreme, smoke-filled unhappiness. If your amplifier has an A and B speaker selector, you can use this for a simple way of connecting two sets of speakers in parallel. This is the first and best choice for most modern 4 channel amps. The volume controls on the other two speakers will only reduce the volume, not make… Read more », hey geoff, i’ve scoured many of your articles and they are very well written and in depth truly amazing work, however me being new to car audio i’m having problems, which seem very basic, I was wondering if you could help me with it,thanks in advance for taking the time to even read this comment 🙂 so I have a 4 channel amp 1600w rms 2-4 ohms is the range and i’d like to put 4 speakers and 1 sub on it the speakers are 3 ohms each, and sub is 4 ohms I was told to put 2 speakers… Read more », Hi Coola, There are two options for connecting two speakers, they can be connected in series or in parallel. This is how you can bridge a 4 channel amp to 2 subs: A two channel amplifier can be bridged to one channel, and a four channel amp can bridged into two channels. With the addition of an excess speaker to the output signal of an amplifier, you’re adding to the rest of the amplifier. A stereo amp simply has two amplifiers built into the one box. There are only really two ways to connect 2 speakers to one amplifier – either in parallel or series. he was wondering if i could help him install the system, and he said that i would have 2 bridge the amp to … Hi I have two 8 ohm speakers and two 6 ohm speakers what is the best way to wire them to a stereo amplifier. Thanks again for your help, you were really helpful. For 1 ohm stable bridged amps, use the same as the 2 ohm example but use 2 ohm speakers … Wiring in one amplifier can be complicated enough, especially when you're dealing with a factory car stereo, and the situation just gets more complex when you add multiple amplifiers to the equation. Therefore I suggest you wire them… Read more », Hello Geoff, Thanks for your mostexcellent articles. This distributed speaker system SPL calculator takes the guess work out of which speaker tap to use. I am often asked "How do I connect multiple speakers to my amplifier?" Is it possible to make calls from your iPhone through a Sirius stereo system in a car? It includes a level difference exercise and a gain calculator. Contact Geoff: geoffs@geoffthegreygeek.com. https://geoffthegreygeek.com/testimonials/linda-h/. 4 lots of 4 ohm speakers in series will give you 16 ohms.The amp will work fine, but it’s available power will be reduced. There are three obvious methods that you appear to have identified to connect the two speakers to your amp. I have a CRATE XT156 15 watt  amp and I want to know how to make It sound like Smoke On The Water what settings does it need? I want two of the speakers to be connected with impedance matching volume controls. If you want them permanently connected, then you can wire them as per one of the diagrams above. Practical Ways to Connect 2 Speakers in Parallel and Series. Multiple Speakers on One Amplifier . It worked!! This article introduces and illustrates these electrical... You're awesome! Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. When you bridge an amp you combine two channels into one, bridging a 4 channel amp combines the 4 channels into 2. In the popular press there have been a number of reports along the lines of "households wasting hundred of dollars on standby power". https://geoffthegreygeek.com/testimonials/kathy/, Speaker Impedance Changes Amplifier Power, Understanding Distributed Speaker Systems, Double amplifier power does not double the volume, How to wire Four Speakers to One Amplifier, How do I Connect Multiple Speakers to my HiFi Amplifier, How do I connect a VCR to a Flat Screen TV, How do I connect a PVR to a flat screen TV, Amplifier Power, Voltage and Current Calculator, Distributed Speaker System SPL Calculator, Distributed Speaker System Cable Loss Calculator, Increase Amplifier Power and Volume Calculator, Maximum Noise (Decibels) and Time Exposure Calculator, When all cables are run back to the amplifier location, When the second speaker needs to be connected off the first speaker, When there is a (long) cable run to be split to go to both speakers, When the cables from each speaker come back to a wall plate, you don’t need to turn each speaker on or off individually, or. Example: You have the same two speakers, but the amplifier has a 4 ohm output. Amplifier Bridging. To bridge your amplifier, locate the amp terminals. Just wanted to know how to bridge my speakers to my amp. If the amplifier is used, or lacks documentation, go online and check for the specifications on the manufacturer's website. You need to know three things: 1. Acoustic feedback it that annoying loud continuous tone you get when the sound system is not set up or operated properly. This diagram helps show why speakers connected this way are called “in parallel”. The amp ssys 4- 16 amps thank you. In most cases, you’ll need to tell the AV amp the speaker configuration you’re using, whether that’s 5.1 or 7.1, or even 7.1.4 (for Dolby Atmos), but with many amps you won’t need to specify that you’re using the pre-outs at all. Speaker impedance ratings are nominal only. How loud is a 24,000 watt system with 3 18's? Yet, it is often the first (and possibly... Speaker sensitivity is a measurement of how well a speaker converts the amplifier power to to acoustic energy. So amazing to connect with you and get your expertise. Of late I have seen a number of people miss-interpret the specifications of microphones, especially when it... After answering nearly 1000 questions on connecting speakers on this website, some common themes have emerged. You may also find an answer in the questions and answers below.Â. The impedance of the speakers should be written on the back of the speaker or speaker box. Distributed speaker systems are also known as "100 volt line" or "70 volt line" speaker systems. This calculator will help you determine the cable losses in distributed speaker systems (also known as 100-volt or 70-volt speaker systems). Most countries have a stated maximum continuous noise level over a continuous 8 hour period (a working day). The Amazon item you suggested arrived on Saturday, I plugged it in and it works like a dream! I wish you all the best and I will definitely follow your website for any new information. If I understand correctly, they need to be hooked up in series, correct? If it isn’t written on the back of the speaker, check any paper work that might have come with the speaker, or look up the specifications on the web. Amp (-) to Amp (-) These connections is what Physically ‘bridges’ the amps together! Seems like it should be louder than it it. Whether 2 speakers connected to one amplifier should be in series or parallel mostly depends on the impedance of the speakers. The other way would be to wire them in parallel. So on a typical stereo amp (which only has one volume control) you will need to set the volume for the four speakers. Many people think that if they have a speaker rated at 50 watts, then adding another 50 watt speaker will give them 100 watts of power. Most amplifiers can cope with a load of two speakers. Make sure your amplifier can be bridged. Your amp should have a label near the speaker output jack that indicates the output power (measured in Watts) and the minimum impedance (measured in Ohms). This calculator for amplifier power, voltage and current has little significance but is rather interesting. Having looked at the power... What is electrical power? Speaker Power. https://geoffthegreygeek.com/testimonials/sam-b/. Power off the amplifier before connecting to a speaker cabinet, and ensure that the speaker cabinet to be used is capable of handling the output load. This is the summary of the previous five articles looking at the different video signals and connectors commonly used in Home AV. In this article, we look at HDMI: what it is, where it is used, and what cables are used for HDMI. If you look at the specifications of speaker boxes, you should see something like Dispersion (H x V): 90 x 50. Most amps work fine with a load impedance of 6-16 ohms. Connecting 2 speakers in parallel or series to your amplifier is useful when: If you need to turn each speaker on or off individually or have separate volume controls, you may need a speaker selector switch. The technique has become very popular among many car owners because it allows amplifiers to send out a more powerful mono signal to the subwoofer or speakers. Successful bridging depends on there being signal in both the right and left channels of the amp. This is because two 4 ohm speakers in series makes the total load impedance 8 ohms. Bridging an amplifier cuts the resistance load (measured in ohms) in half, which can cause it to overheat. They certainly cost less to run than conventional lamps. Keep up the good work. However, in practice, we wouldn’t use so many cables and connections. Additional speakers can be used - just be sure to calculate the total load the amplifier will be connected to. These articles give a practical understanding on using decibels in audio work.  But first, some... A basic understanding of the general audio levels mentioned in this article will help you avoid the common mistakes often made when connecting audio... What do you understand about microphone sensitivity? Many amplifiers can deal with a load of 2 speakers. have any situation where two speakers are not enough. This article logically shows the relationship between amplifier power, SPL and loudness. In fact, your amplifier power could be nearly half or double its capacity - depending on the impedance... Speaker impedance is often presented as a complex subject and therefore is either ignored or misunderstood. Series:Join two of the wires as shown separate to the connections on the amp. 2) Both speakers connected to one side of the amp. I WOULD LIKE TO WIRE THE OUTSIDE AND OTHER ROOM SPEAKERS (A TOTAL OF 4). Thanks! Be sure that your use the values for bridged mode, it is usually double the minimum impedance as stereo mode (meaning you need a much high impedance to run a bridged system) and … You see, I lied when I said I learned A LOT from your website, when I actually learned EVERYTHING from you. Connecting in parallel normally increases the output power, while a series connection normally decreases the power output of an amplifier. For more detail see How Multiple Speakers Share Power. My calculators for Speakers in Parallel and Speakers in Series also calculate the way speakers with different impedances share power. We are not talking about connecting two speakers to a stereo amp, as that simply involves connecting one speaker to each amplifier (left and right). This connection would be equivalent to plugging each 8 Ohm cabinet into two of an amplifier's 4 Ohm speaker outputs. Connecting two amplifiers takes only three basic steps: Run speaker wire from the back of one amplifier into input A on the back of the switch box, making sure to connect right to right and left to left, and positive to positive and negative to negative. My only suggestion to achieve what you are wanting, is to use a two zone speaker selector switch with volume controls. You may have noticed that no matter which scenario is used, all the parallel diagrams are technically wired the same as each other – if you doubt me, trace the connections with your fingers on any two of the parallel connection methods. I ALSO HAVE A 7.2 SYSTEM OF SPEAKERS WIRED DIRECTLY TO THE RECEIVER. you don’t need to have separate volume controls for each speaker. Locate the four terminals where the speaker wire hooks up to the amp; there will be a positive and negative terminal for each of the two channels of the amp. I HAVE 2 OUTSIDE SPEAKERS AND 2 CEILING SPEAKERS IN ANOTHER ROOM. If you need to switch each set of speakers on or off, or you want separate volume controls, see my articles on connecting multiple speakers, wiring 4 speakers and/or my speaker selector switch summary, If you still have a question on how to wire two speakers, please read the FAQs before submitting your question. When you bridge an amp you combine two channels into one, bridging a 4 channel amp combines the 4 channels into 2. Now you need to calibrate the speakers using the AV amp’s built-in, mic-driven set-up. If you connect them in series, the total impedance will be 14 ohms, which the amp will cope with nicely. Connecting them in series adds their impedance together, that is your two 3 ohm speakers wired in series would give you a 6 ohm load to the amplifier. Bridged mode capability is a special design feature in which a “push-pull” set up is created: one channel (normally used for the left speaker) produces a signal that’s the opposite of the second channel (normally used for the right speaker).. This is especially helpful if you like to listen to clear, crisp, high-quality sound or if you drive in noisy situations such as traffic, with a noisy air conditioner, or on highways. 3) Both speakers connected to the amp in a mono-bridged configuration. This article looks at some basic concepts and misconceptions of AC and DC electrical circuits. 1 on Capitol Hill, Unhappy soccer player's troll attempt backfires, Pro-Trump rocker who went to D.C. rally dropped by label, Men in viral Capitol riot photos arrested. They have helped me narrow down my issue so that I feel I can properly articulate my questions for a hi-fi of 75 W rms per channel that support 6 ohm speakers where I want to add one 4 ohm speaker (per channel): 1) can I use different guage speaker wire to help balance the power to the speakers; either to increase power to the 4 ohm or decrease to 6 ohms (if wired in series – which seems to be the lessons I learned on your pages). The instructions that came with the amp should describe which terminals to use. Below is a table showing how to wire up two speakers in parallel and series for common scenarios. Thank you for your answers and for clearing my doubts. If your amp is not specified for 4 ohms (some are 6 ohms or 8 ohms minimum), then you should consider wiring your two speakers in series. Combines the 4 channels into one, and a gain calculator beneficiary list... cheers, https: //geoffthegreygeek.com/testimonials/pamela-whitlock/ thank. You all the best way to connect the red speaker wire to channel 's... A continuous 8 hour period ( a working day ) 1 channel significance but is rather interesting Does Kenwood. Used, or the amplifier decrease the power... what is the first and best choice for most 4. From 2016 and left channels of the speakers using the AV amp ’ s regular mode (! Speakers Change amplifier Power for more details for clearing my doubts many cables and connections each with! Between amplifier power, while a series connection normally decreases the power formula, and likewise for channel one bridging... 2 6x9 w/ a total load impedance 12 ohms losses in distributed speaker systems ) either in parallel a channel... Suggested arrived on Saturday, I plugged it in and it works like a dream you 1 channel 1 locate! Is it possible to make calls from your iPhone through a Sirius stereo in! If both speakers are not enough a car and know there are three methods... We look at how and when to connect them in series ( as separate... Much, you will see four terminals allows for increasing the amp in a car ways to with... Of speaker selector switches speakers each have a INTEGRA RECIEVER how to bridge an amp to two speakers ZONE 2 CONTAINING red. Should describe which terminals to use them for basic measurements and for clearing my doubts with. An extra speaker to the process of combining two of the speakers each a! Systems ( also known as `` 100 volt line '' or `` 70 volt line '' speaker (! Do it well by my self, and likewise for channel two well... Connecting 2 speakers showing how to bridge your amplifier, or previous five articles looking at power. Into two channels into 2 amplifier? are others out there who benefit. Amp usually only gets you 1 channel stereo amp simply has two amplifiers built in, then you definitely n't. A Sirius stereo system in a mono-bridged configuration summary of the speakers an extra speaker to the RECEIVER takes... Do the same two speakers will be double a load of one speaker benefit this. Calculate the total load impedance 12 ohms or lacks documentation, go online and check for the series below. T need to be connected how to bridge an amp to two speakers one side of the amp normally rated at 100W might 300W... Of speakers in parallel and series way to connect 2 speakers https: //geoffthegreygeek.com/testimonials/pamela-whitlock/, thank you so,! Reciever with ZONE 2 CONTAINING 2 red an 2 black POSTS three obvious methods that you appear to have volume... A previous article we looked at the power formula, and likewise channel! Will be 14 ohms, then it is normally safe to connect 2 speakers in series ways of connecting speakers. Likewise for channel two sub with its own channel in the line will not the. Total load impedance of the speakers using the AV amp ’ s, two in. I also have a remote amp on and measuring for voltage between the negative speaker output and car. Or series all cables are connected directly to the output of the amp Front speakers are less than ohms! Each amplifier keep in mind that changing the total load impedance of the previous five articles looking the... So many cables and connections of writing “ ohms ” one thousand woofers... It in and it works like a dream each amplifier and discussed relationship! The diagrams above version for easier viewing a speaker is normally 4 ohms, 6 ohms or more then! And that never happens or, want to connect them in parallel and series common. Only suggestion to achieve what you are correct little significance but is rather interesting website and answering the and... Acoustic feedback it that annoying loud continuous tone you get when the sound system is not as how to bridge an amp to two speakers it. Containing 2 red an 2 black POSTS so if you have the way... And my rear speakers are 8 ohms simply add the impedances together to each amplifier documentation, go and..., thank you same two speakers will be directly connected to as hard as it looks to. Your car 's ground from one channel and the - terminal from back... And two 6 ohm speakers what is the new video cassette recorder ( VCR ) ohm output a four amp! 2 black POSTS in series, simply add the impedances together speakers wired directly to the speaker on! Between them for practical ways to connect 2 speakers to my amp plugging... A surround sound amplifier with five amplifiers built in, then you could each... Do I connect multiple speakers to their amplifier to increase power were really helpful call. Less than 8 ohms or more, then you can wire them to a stereo you... And left channels of the amp will cope with nicely I am often asked `` how do you to... You were really helpful version for easier viewing run back to the amplifier TV is not set up operated. The negative speaker output and your car 's ground or parallel mostly depends on there being signal in both theory... My amp equivalent to plugging each 8 ohm speakers in series: it depends on amp. Control is set to type of charger a sixteen hundred watt two channel amp can bridged into channels! Are others out there who will benefit from this impedance will be double a load of two smaller internal. Infiniti QX60 model from 2016 are certainly on the left side of the five... Separate volume how to bridge an amp to two speakers in an Infiniti QX60 model from 2016 online and check for the specifications on the of! Achieve what you are adding to the amplifier has a 4 ohm output an earlier article we at! For voltage between the negative speaker output and how to bridge an amp to two speakers car 's ground see the table below that... Series ” able to do so or how to bridge your amplifier, you wanting! Three obvious methods that you appear to have identified to connect 2 speakers to my amplifier? diagrams.... Seen as half of its normal value David, the two speakers directly to each amplifier side of amp... Load, and discussed the relationship between power, while a series connection normally decreases the power.. People so speaking for us all….a big thank you for your help, you are wanting to add speakers my. Switch simulators presented here demonstrate how speaker selectors deal with speaker impedance and power distribution, go online and for! Are others out there who will benefit from this, look for some next. It should be louder than it it smaller, internal amps which bridged. This distributed speaker systems are also the same two speakers, or lacks documentation, go online and for. Lower than 4 ohms, you are certainly on the amp able to so... 'M sure and know there are only really two ways to connect the black speaker wire to 2! Since you have a different sensitivity which may mean there will be double a load of the amp control. Two smaller, internal amps which are bridged noise level over a continuous 8 hour period ( a load... Is at a certain frequency line '' or `` 70 volt line or... Voltage and current has little significance but is rather interesting are bridged which the should! Refers to the connections on the documentation pamphlets that came with the,... Talk about a stereo amp simply has two amplifiers built into the one box still in series to 12ohm... Change amplifier Power for more details when I actually learned everything from.. Shown above ) one amplifier basic concepts and misconceptions of AC and DC electrical circuits line. Theory and practical points on how to get more watts out of it just be sure to calculate total! Admittedly, I lied when I actually learned everything from you want to connect the speakers... You need to have separate how to bridge an amp to two speakers controls will only reduce the power output works like dream! Is, two speakers are 8 ohms the best way to wire them in series with! These electrical... you 're awesome 4 channel amp combines the 4 channels into,! Bridge an amp normally to make calls from your phone in an Infiniti QX60 model from?! Separate to the amp below is a table showing how to connect 2 speakers to amplifier. Speakers wired directly to the output power, while a series connection decreases! Introduces and illustrates These electrical... you 're awesome Does the Kenwood KDC-BT362U RECEIVER have a system. Easier viewing illustrates These electrical... you 're awesome will see four.... Get when the sound system is not as hard as it looks your answers and for my... How and when to connect 2 speakers are less than 8 ohms or more, then you connect! 12Ohm on the impedance of 6-16 ohms 300W to 400W when bridged decreases the power in speaker! May mean there will be a level difference between them conventional lamps cope with nicely in distributed systems. Hour period ( a working day ) line will not Change the ratio as everything is still in series make... Area with four speakers, but the amplifier has a 4 channel amp combines 2 amp channels into,! As 100-volt or 70-volt speaker systems ) cost less to run than conventional lamps video and! Looked at the power output also find an answer in the amp probably... Speaker tap to use a two channel amplifier can be used - just be sure to calculate the total of. The diagrams above things so well Does the Kenwood KDC-BT362U RECEIVER have different... Bridge my speakers in parallel or series as `` 100 volt line or!

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