[35], The incomplete slate back of the earliest known Maya mirror was excavated from Cahal Pech in Belize; it was dated to around 600 BC, in the Middle Preclassic. Painted Paper tells you how to make these amazing and colorful Mexican Mirrors! [33], In the Valley of Oaxaca, only San José Mogote has produced evidence of mirror production dating as far back as the Preclassic. Marcela … You guessed it: silver. [81], Bowls of water were used as mirrors to examine the reflections of sick children. [9], Tikal Stela 31 includes mirror imagery in the Teotihuacan warrior garb of king Yax Nuun Ayiin depicted on its sides. [49], Mirrors are frequently represented in the iconography of the great city of Teotihuacan in central Mexico. 1. Review Mexican folk art 2. [27] It is likely that they were manufactured in the highlands and then were traded as finished objects to the Maya lowlands. In this representation the mirror has a central spool with attached tassel similar to Early Classic mirrors and their representations from Teotihuacan and Kaminaljuyu. [24], Maya mirrors and their use are depicted on Classic Maya polychrome ceramics, where pictorial vases frequently depict scenes from courtly life. [77] Xipe Totec, "Our Lord the Flayed One", was the Aztec god of rebirth. Mirrors worn as a part of costume frequently had cloth or feather tassels attached. Piñatas may have originated in China. The mirror itself may have symbolised war in Teotihuacan; the combination of its association with fire and water may have been a precursor of the Aztec atl-tlachinolli, Nahuatl for "water-fire", the phrase that the Aztecs used for war. [25] Although hundreds of mirrors have been excavated in the Maya area, comparatively few mosaic mirrors have been recovered from lowland Maya sites. [4], The earliest stone mirrors in Mesoamerica pre-date the rise of the Olmec civilization, with examples being dated as far back as the middle of the 2nd millennium BC. DEMO how to cut out a border for the mirror. 684. Welcome to our range of Mexican copper, tin and wooden framed mirrors that complement your interior designs with a natural glow, … [6] Obsidian mirrors were used ritually to spiritually access the Aztec underworld and communicate with the realm of the dead. 567. The most common mexican mirror material is metal. Such jade pendants are depicted frequently in Teotihuacan art falling in streams. [4][nb 1]. The front, with the mirror face, was concave with a highly polished lens. [12] The Olmecs of the Preclassic period fashioned concave mirrors that were capable of lighting fires. 3. <>/Metadata 271 0 R/ViewerPreferences 272 0 R>> A few were placed on the floor of the tomb at some distance from the human remains. [9] This ritual scrying was the continuation of an ancient divinatory tradition with its ultimate origins in Preclassic shamanistic practices that had been formalised by the Maya priesthood. Mexican Mirror- Art. Hundreds of such mirrors have been recovered from archaeological sites in the Maya region. To give her some ideas, tell her that Mexican art traditionally includes tin geometric designs, flowers, animals, suns, moons, stars, birds, butterflies, and other animals around mirrors. We offer over 75 different styles of Mexican mirrors … Mirrors come in an incredible variety of shapes and forms. While the British Museum’s mirror has long been assumed to have originated in Mexico, it is more famously associated with a man named John Dee. [10], Mirrors were associated with fire in Mesoamerica, and representations of mirrors could take the form of flowers and be combined with representations of butterflies. [17] Jade also had an association with water. [2] Mirrors in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica were fashioned from stone and served a number of uses, from the decorative to the divinatory. Water-filled bowls have been used as mirrors for divinatory purposes right up to modern times in Mesoamerica and the American southwest. Mirrors were of considerable value within Maya society and their use was restricted to the elite. Mirror stones were used to represent the eyes in sculptures from many Mesoamerican cultures. [24] Archaeological investigation of one of the rapidly abandoned buildings of the Late Classic royal palace at Aguateca in the Petexbatún region produced 300 pyrite and indicates the likely presence of a mirror workshop within the royal court. Tiles have embellished numerous public and private spaces throughout Mexico. John Logan’s original Penny Dreadful series is back, but this time around the US creator has swapped its murderous backdrop from Victorian England to Golden Age Hollywood. Matos Moctezuma and Solís Olguín 2002, p.430. At present, it is not known if the remains are those of local Mokoya or of Olmecs from the Gulf coast. The sombrero, its name derived from the Spanish word … 11/04/2009 in 12+ years old , 6 - 12 years old , Art , Crafts , Crayons & Pastels , Cultural & World Crafts , Drawing & Illustration , Group , Homeschooling , Paper Crafts | Permalink w��фIIU�k�lr;�1�4�ErY`���V�B3Y� �����$��Kp���wr5����>氹xEĬ�t�_ףJ�]����M!��'���60G���RMn+�Q���:�� tN�������zuE���[���n8�4X�s���eĊ�).��:j�Y���~A������IDZ��2�� ����7�OB,�Y�rP���s/M�j�&���M]��u��V�4k��(L��1uJ� ��k��IyV�9�þ�c�űM�Gµ;O��M������k�d� >��5�yF�Z�x���R����h��W��5��K���k���kG��R҈\�����|?�C|��b~���Ƙ�ﳒ�o&~��U� �5��ú@���ߦ�x�a�f/9�̟���v�n�Zh�*��b�!��,*��W";���Ŏ�~邏�����z���|1��x�lIwP This deity was represented with one leg in the form of a serpent and a mirror on the forehead that was penetrated by an axe or celt and emitted either flames or smoke. endobj In some cases ridged deposits of adhesive outline the shape of the vanished polygonal mosaic pieces. [75], An Aztec hemispherical iron pyrite mirror in the collection of the Musée de l'Homme in Paris has a sculpted representation of the wind god Ehecatl on its convex back. A�����E�ս�� ��nY7+E��Oɗ^�}��$���O��{��Q�\ �-��l��?1U��~��g6v�����>��x�϶�pfC& خ��|6��������L������u�e��A�m��&u��y�ë7p��p�C���Gb�nV�)A�Pt���+����5�f8��1)�s�G�-�V��C���ڙ�*֢�κ�z�#4 ��s46g3�������"؈������zUW$�]��+^cӴ��D-�ރ���c�n)����5E�a�v�9��+�,4���l_��6^K/�9�p�fr��M�!�6�O� An incense burner from Early Classic Escuintla on the Guatemalan Pacific slope combines butterfly and water imagery. At Bonampak in Chiapas, a mirror was interred at the feet of the deceased. [6], The atlante columns at Tula have representations of mirrors sculpted on their backs with four smoking serpents, one in each quadrant. a��?&��k�ʻuX�E�o'���Qr�6W��(c\�(0QY`͏��$$ In Teotihuacan art mirrors were relatively frequently shown standing upright in bowls, symbolising bowls of shining water. This was the first interracial strike in Californian history, and managed to successfully achieve its aims. [64] These scenes appear to represent what the Maya believed was happening on the other side of the surface of their mirrors. [8] Otherworld mirrors were believed to be the far side of earthly mirrors, and were owned and used by deities and other supernatural beings. A scene depicted at Teotihuacan shows a mirror covered with a net and flanked by a waterlily and a cotton plant, symbolising water and weaving respectively. Each unique design is created with care by artisans in the peaceful colonial city of San Miguel de Allende. [78] One of his names was Tlatlauquitzezcatl, meaning "Red Mirror" or "Mirror of Fiery Brightness". [23], The Huichol people of the Nayarit state of western Mexico have a considerable body of native lore regarding mirrors. The piñata’s popularity is heightened by the candies and toys hidden inside. [10], Among the Maya of the Classic period mirrors were fashioned from solid pieces of hematite or mosaics of iron pyrite. [8] An important vase from Chama near Nebaj, in the highlands, shows a Maya lord communicating with a rabbit spirit through a mirror, demonstrating the mirror's importance as a portal between worlds. The mirror has flanking ears representing the wings of the butterfly that is rising from a water-filled bowl. ��H�o�E^�{�����VfQ ȣ�~l���m7����1����\V������|��[}+�~���{C�A������L=+ۗx��6��bV����� u[r�a[���a�7�� GIXU��U��*���G\�c��*j%,�G��(�f�]����,9�2�¦��ʜ,[���@�F>� � Mexican Mirrors. Their concave fronts are as precisely ground as modern optical lenses, although their backs were left rough and uneven. The tomb of his successor, Ruler 4, also contained a mirror; it bore the image of an important war captive. Mexican Mirrors. [57] Two Early Classic style Maya mirrors were traded as far away as Costa Rica. One mirror in the Teotihuacan style has a representation of a goddess on the back that is flanked by pairs of burning torches; fire signs cover her body. The use of mirrors in Mesoamerican culture was associated with the idea that they served as portals to a realm that could be seen but not interacted with. From early in Mesoamerica's history, the use of iron ore mirrors was associated with a hereditary elite class. Healy and Blainey 2011, p.232. 3. Mirrors could also be replaced by an entire face, rather than just an eye, reflecting widespread practice in Mesoamerica. Today. "Olmec Concave Iron-Ore Mirrors: The Aesthetics of a Lithic Technology and the Lord of the Mirror (With an Illustrated Catalogue of Mirrors)", "The Iconography of Mirrors at Teotihuacan", "Concave Mirrors from the Site of La Venta, Tabasco: Their Occurrence, Mineralogy, Optical Description, and Function", "Olmec mirrors: An example of archaeological American mirrors", "The Queen's Mirrors: Interpreting the Iconography of Two Teotihuacan Style Mirrors from the Early Classic Margarita Tomb at Copan", "Composite Mirrors of the Ancient Maya: Ostentatious Production and Precolumbian Fraud", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mirrors_in_Mesoamerican_culture&oldid=989248273, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Articles containing Tzotzil-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 22:06. Most Maya mirrors were backed with slate and a few were backed with sandstone or ceramic, some may have been backed with shell. Maximilian, in full Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph, (born July 6, 1832, Vienna, Austria—died June 19, 1867, near Querétaro, Mex. DEMO the repousse and chasing process. Mosaic in Emerald, Hand Made Green Glass Mosaic Wall Mirror from Mexico Vidri Arte (17) $ 84.99 $ 76.49. One Olmec mirror had a back that was ground smooth and highly polished. Mexican Mirrors Notice the bright colors and patterns! [79] The Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II was said to have seen the overthrow of his empire in a mirror; some fishermen caught a strange bird with a mirror on its forehead. [13], Tomb A at La Venta is one of the oldest formal tombs in Mesoamerica, dating to about 600 BC. Find out more about the mirror backing slate was often perforated with two drilled and. 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