The capital's neighborhoods were devastated and disfigured for miles around. [17], Pliny the Elder and other writers identify Petra as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and the centre of their caravan trade. World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. Standing over 12,000 feet high on Honshu Island, Japan, is the stratovolcano known as Mount Fuji. Petra became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, the first such site in Jordan, and has since been joined by four other heritage sites, including: Quseir Amra (1985); Um er-Rasas (2005); Wadi Rum Protected Area (2005); and The Baptism Site, "Bethany Beyond the Jordan" (2015); [59], A stele dedicated to Qos-Allah 'Qos is Allah' or 'Qos the god', by Qosmilk (melech king) is found at Petra (Glueck 516). The Jurassic Coast is 96 miles of coastal space located in the southern part of England. Established in 794 AD, Kyoto was the capital of Japan until the mid-19th century. There are also numerous underground cities and houses carved into the rocks. One of these tombs, the Palace Tomb, is speculated to be the tomb for the kings of Petra. [Quiz] UNESCO has declared more than 1,000 locations on its World Heritage List; a roster of cultural and/or natural sites considered to be of "Outstanding Universal Value". If youve been to plenty of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, then this is the quiz for you. Petra, which was formerly called Raqmu by the Nabataeans, and called Rose City by for its beautiful color, is located in the southern part of Jordan. Located in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar, lies the temples of Bagan. It was named a wonder of the modern . All over the world, there are landmarks. Enclosed by towering rocks and watered by a perennial stream, Petra not only possessed the advantages of a fortress, but controlled the main commercial routes which passed through it to Gaza in the west, to Bosra and Damascus in the north, to Aqaba and Leuce Come on the Red Sea, and across the desert to the Persian Gulf. 1. [7], A country may request to extend or reduce the boundaries, modify the official name, or change the selection criteria of one of its already listed sites. ), "PETA says 'donkeys need to be banned' after new video reveals animals being abused at Petra site in Jordan,". [16] Tourism in the city was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, but soon after started to pick up again, reaching 905,000 visitors in 2022. We know how busy you are, so we've made the quiz short enough to entertain you during the tennis ad breaks. A series of galleries and staircases emerging from the mouth of a gigantic lion constructed of . The UNESCO geographic zones also give greater emphasis on administrative, rather than geographic associations. [21] Its only source of light is its entrance standing at 8 meters (26ft) high. [21], The state of conservation for each site on the danger list is reviewed yearly; after this, the Committee may request additional measures, delete the property from the list if the threats have ceased or consider deletion from both the List of World Heritage in Danger and the World Heritage List. Your email address will not be published. Another prime example of Hellenistic architecture featured in Petra is its Monastery, which stands at 45 meters (148ft) tall and 50 meters (160ft) wide; this is Petra's largest monument and is similarly carved into the rock face. Among the six communities in the Petra Region, Umm Sayhoun is one of the smaller communities. Machu Picchu stands 2,430 m above sea-level, in the middle of a tropical mountain forest, in an extraordinarily beautiful setting. ", "Scenes for TV drama series 'Misaeng' shot around Kingdom. The Alps cover more than half of the countrys surface area and have many different climatic zones and regions. . [citation needed]. Do you know your ancient ruins from your historic old towns? The Crucible of Iron Age Shetland Cheddar Gorge The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales Gaping Gill 2. [5] Dushara and al-Uzza were two of the main deities of the city, which otherwise included many idols from other Nabataean deities such as Allat and Manat.[45]. However, after several court decisions allowed the building of the bridge to proceed, the valley was removed from the World Heritage List in 2009. Qalat al-Bahrain is also known as Bahrain Fort, and as youve guessed it, it is located along the Arabian Peninsula, in Bahrain. Quiz: Can you identify these UNESCO sites? The world's longest passenger train in Russia passes through it. Countries of the world, from A to Z Can you name this 'B' country? Required fields are marked *. Test your knowledge of Stonehenge with our quiz. This natural monument has significant importance to Australias indigenous people and is still being used to practice their traditional laws. Seterra will challenge you with quizzes about countries, capitals, flags, oceans, lakes and more! The Forbidden City is also called the Palace Kingdom and Go Gong in the native Chinese and it is located in Beijing. This prehistoric monument is located in Wiltshire, England and consists of a ring of stones which are over 13 feet in height. Aran Islands Skellig Michael Inishturk Inis Fraoigh 3. Petra flourished in the 1st century AD, when its Al-Khazneh structure believed to be the mausoleum of Nabataean king Aretas IV was constructed, and its population peaked at an estimated 20,000 inhabitants. In one of them, the Byzantine Church, 140 papyri were discovered, which contained mainly contracts dated from 530s to 590s, establishing that the city was still flourishing in the 6th century. The site was abandoned around 1900 B.C.E. The now-popular tourist site was once home to the native Mayans, but after the Spanish settlers brought diseases to the country, many of them died while the others left. Cappadocia, which is located in what we now know as Turkey, is known throughout the world for having a very unique landscape, almost as if it was a different planet. The Temple of Heaven is a religious building located in Beijing, China which was constructed in 1420. [72] Moreover, UNESCO and ICOMOS recently collaborated to publish their first book on human and natural threats to the sensitive World Heritage sites. Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco. In 125 AD, one of Emperor Hadrian's administrators left marks[dubious discuss] in Petra, pointed out by documents found at the Dead Sea. [citation needed], Nabataean inscriptions in Sinai and other places display widespread references to names including Allah, El and Allat (god and goddess), with regional references to al-Uzza, Baal and Manutu (Manat) (Negev 11). [2], To be selected, a World Heritage Site must be a somehow unique landmark which is geographically and historically identifiable and has special cultural or physical significance. 1. [38][39] In 2021, international scientists recommended UNESCO to put the Great Barrier Reef on the endangered list,[40] as global climate change had caused a further negative state of the corals and water quality. Eritrea's efforts to promote Asmara are one example. Add Photo. When most people think about Australia, the first place that comes to mind is the iconic Opera House. St James's Palace Eltham Palace Hampton Court Palace Blenheim Palace 3. [112], The Hadrian Gate also known as the Temenos Gate, This article is about the ancient Jordanian city of Petra. [74] The Jordanian authority running the site responded by proposing a veterinarian clinic, and by spreading awareness among animal handlers. b.Uttar Pradesh. Russia and the Caucasus states are classified as European, while Mexico and the Caribbean are classified as belonging to the Latin America and Caribbean zone. The site is considered to be the "best preserved urban settlement in South Asia dating back to the beginning of the 3rd millennium" B.C.E. The Piazza del Duomo, which is found in Italy, is home to many of the countrys most popular monuments. Feedback about Bing Travel Thank you! The lake is over 4500 feet wide and has a small island (Bled Island) located in the middle of it. Which UNESCO site is located in the southern hemisphere? [12-22-2022] Answers; List ordered in Alphabetical order A, B, C. City of Cuzco . The Australian government's actions, involving considerable expense for lobbying and visits for diplomats, were in response to their concern about the negative impact that an "at risk" label could have on tourism revenue at a previously designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. As a unique cultural ensemble, in 2013 the Bergpa. Let everyone know that you're now in Give with Bing with this exclusive filter. Josephus mentions that the city, called Petra by the Greeks, "ranks highest in the land of the Arabs" and was still called Rekeme by all the Arabs of his time, after its royal founder (Antiquities iv. Granada in Nicaragua (Shutterstock) Play the quiz Prambanan, which is also called Rara Jonggrang, is a Hindu temple, located in Central Java, Indonesia. UNESCO has (Shutterstock) Play the quiz How well do you know Central America? This city, which has been around since 300 BC, is best known for its iconic rock statues and water conduit system. Lon de Laborde and Louis-Maurice-Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds made the first accurate drawings of Petra in 1828. [13] It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. [28], The High Place of Sacrifice is located at the top of Jebel Madbah Mountain. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? The Giants Causeway, which is located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, consists of 40,000 basalt columns, most of which are hexagonally shaped. At the point where the valley opens out into the plain, the site of the city is revealed with striking effect. Sites are demarcated by UNESCO as protected zones. It was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Jordan in 1985. Taj Mahal is in which state of India? [20] Only three sites have ever been delisted: the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary in Oman, the Dresden Elbe Valley in Germany, and the Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City in the United Kingdom. UNESCO has described Petra as "one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage". Originally said to be a market area,[24] excavations at the site have allowed scholars to identify it as an elaborate Nabataean garden, which included a large swimming pool, an island-pavilion, and an intricate hydraulic system. [20], A site may be added to the List of World Heritage in Danger if conditions threaten the characteristics for which the landmark or area was inscribed on the World Heritage List. The park is known for its beautiful cascading lakes, which come in a range of different colors. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it towers 30 meters high, and Jesus' arms span 28 meters wide. Ever since Johann Ludwig Burckhardt[78] aka Sheikh Ibrahim had re-discovered the ruin city in Petra, Jordan, in 1812, the cultural heritage site has attracted different people who shared an interest in the ancient history and culture of the Nabataeans such as travellers, pilgrims, painters and savants. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [7] Archaeological work has only discovered evidence of Nabataean presence dating back to the second century BC,[8] by which time Petra had become their capital. His visit, however, did not lead to any boom in development and new buildings as it did in Jerash. "[42], Several listed locations, such as Casco Viejo in Panama and Hi An in Vietnam, have struggled to strike a balance between the economic benefits of catering to greatly increased visitor numbers after the recognition and preserving the original culture and local communities. He then dressed himself up as a local, and only spoke in Arabic, bringing a goat with him with the intent of sacrificing it in honor of Aaron's Tomb. Zbigniew T. Fiema, Ahmad Al-Jallad, Michael C. A. Macdonald, and Lala Nehm, "Provincia Arabia: Nabataea, the Emergence of Arabic as a Written Language, and Graeco-Arabica, in Greg Fisher (ed. Near the bottom of the Treasury are the twin Greek gods Castor and Pollux, who protect travellers on their journeys. The United States initiated the idea of safeguarding places of high cultural or natural importance. In 2005, UNESCO modified these and now has one set of ten criteria. Kakadu National Park . The building was commissioned by Shah Jaham, Mughal emperor who wanted a tomb to house the remains of his favorite wife; Mumtaz Mahal. The settlement was a large city that had an extensive drainage system, with public baths and sewage pits. a) 307 b) 355 c) 373 d) 431 This story has been debated by scholars. The Jewish historian Josephus (ca. [73], People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) released a video in 2018 highlighting abuse against working animals in Petra. Some of these include Park Guell, Casa Mila, El Capricho, Casa Batllo and the extremely popular Sagrada Familia. Answer. Formerly, in the Byzantine period, this was a place for Christian worship, but is now a holy site for pilgrims to visit. Formally known as the Alpine region of Switzerland, this area comprises more than 5 mountains, all of which are the tallest of the Alpine mountains. In response, Dresden City Council attempted to stop the bridge's construction. This waterfall is the largest in the world, as it has a combined width of over 5000 feet and a height exceeding 300 feet. On 4 August 2020, two massive explosions hit the port of Beirut claiming the lives of 220 people, and leaving more than 6,000 injured and 300,000 families homeless. The Statue of Liberty is a 150-foot-tall copper statue located on Liberty Island in Manhattan, New York. The facades of the tombs in Petra are commonly rendered in Hellenistic style, reflecting the number of diverse cultures which which the Nabataens traded, all of which were in turn influenced by Greek culture. The entire city of Petra measures at 264 square kilometers with an elevation of over 800 meters. One commonly believed sacrifice that took place there was libation. 10. (02/09/2023) This or That. Take up the quiz loaded with interesting questions and answers to find out. Disney+ is the ultimate streaming experience in Ultra High Def 4k. UNESCO has declared more than 1,000 locations on its World Heritage List; a roster of cultural and/or natural sites considered to be of Outstanding Universal Value. For other uses, see. As a result, the location of Petra was lost until the 19th century.[50][51]. Any image, link, or discussion of nudity. The campaign ended in 1980 and was considered a success. "No strike lists" are also created to protect cultural assets from air strikes. PETA also revealed some wounded animals, including camels with fly-infested, open wounds. 32 different Airplane Quizzes on JetPunk.com. Just upload your photo, add the filter, then share it with friends so they'll join us in making a difference. Take this quiz to see how well you know these international monuments! [5], Excavations have demonstrated that it was the ability of the Nabataeans to control the water supply that led to the rise of the desert city, creating an artificial oasis. The start of Christianity in Petra started primarily in 330 AD when the first Christian Emperor of Rome took over, Constantine I, otherwise known as Constantine The Great. The Committee meets once a year to determine what nominated properties to add to the World Heritage List; sometimes it defers its decision or requests more information from the country that nominated the site. Petra. 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