Secondary authority is also useful as a case finding tool and for general information about a particular issue. From an individuals perspective, the dual court system has both benefits and drawbacks. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Close to the center, squares and supermarkets. Who was responsible for determining guilt in a trial by ordeal? a dual court system involves both federal and state courts. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Current local time in Capo da Canoa, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The advantages of a dual court system is that they can use both the powers from the states and federal court. How does the dual court system operate in the US? The dual court system means that there two separate court systems in the United States. 4 Do United States has a dual court system consisting of quizlet? This book uses the Each state has its own judicial system which is based on the laws of that state, and decides disputes which arise within its own boundaries. The reason we have a dual-court system is our nations founders believed the individual states must retain significant legislative authority and judicial autonomy separate from federal control, so the United States developed a relatively loose federation of semi-independent provinces. what is the dual court system quizlet. A flood washes away a firm's warehouse. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 1. These differences are particularly pronounced when the laws across the states and the nation are not the same, as we see with marijuana laws today. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In their research, Paul Brace and Melinda Hall found that state courts are important instruments of democracy because they provide different alternatives and varying arenas for political access. It creates a federal system of government in which power is shared between the federal government and the state governments. Cases arising from activities across state lines (interstate commerce) are also subject to federal court jurisdiction, as are cases in which the United States is a party. The State courts are the ones that hear most of the cases in the United States. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site The laws in the constitution of that state are the best suited for the local community. The two systems were created due to the U.S. Constitutions federalism. The federal court system also has two special-purpose trial courts: The U.S. Court of International Trade deals with cases involving U.S. customs laws and international trade disputes. Convert UTC To: EST|CST|MST|PST|GMT|CET|SST|Other time zones, Photo by The General Time Zone Converter converts from any Time Zone to any other Time zone which supports Capo da Canoa time zone as well. 4 What are the three tiers in the dual court system? Australia Australia has a unified legal system, with the state and the federal courts having a common final court of appeal, in the countrys high court. Both have trial courts at the lowest level to hear both civil and criminal cases. That means deeper learning for students, and best practices around game-centered learning for you! These courts also has discretion over the cases they hear. Which court would you consider to be closest to the people? Therefore, they limited the kinds of cases federal courts can decide. Why is the dual court system advantageous and desirable quizlet? The term dual means two and thus, in a dual court system, there exist federal courts and state courts. Cases that raise questions of federal/constitutional law 4. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Judiciary Act of 1789 organized the federal courts into three tiers. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Juries present in certain cases. True. The state of Maine has a very active lobster industry, which harvests lobsters during the summer months. Students explore jurisdiction, trial and appellate courts, and how judges are selected. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? Appellee vs Appellant / Petitioner vs Respondent. d. It would be costly to reduce inflation to zero. What do you find most significant about having a common law system? DBAs. Time zone information for Capo da Canoa, Capo da Canoa DST Details, Capo da Canoa Sunrise time and Sunset time False. Under federal law, too, marijuana is still regulated as a Schedule 1 (most dangerous) drug, and federal authorities often find themselves pitted against states that have legalized it. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It is a court of last resort and they have the most discretion over the cases they hear. Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Those phrases we read in the Bill of Rights, such as "cruel and unusual punishment" or being a "witness" against yourself, have specialized meaning based on years of interpretation by the Supreme Court.Got a 1:1 classroom? They want the courts to resolve the issue, which has left in its wake contradictions and conflicts between states that have legalized marijuana and those that have not, as well as conflicts between states and the national government. 4 Do United states has a dual court system meaning there are quizlet? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The reason we have a dual-court system is our nations founders believed the individual states must retain significant legislative authority and judicial autonomy separate from federal control, so the United States developed a relatively loose federation of semi-independent provinces. The advantages of a dual court system is that they can use both the powers from the states and federal court. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In both criminal and civil matters, the courts decide the remedy and resolution of the case, and in all cases, the U.S. Supreme Court is the final court of appeal. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz (Content Lead), Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD (Lead Editor). Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Download fillable PDF versions of this lesson's materials below! It does not store any personal data. what is the dual court system? On appeal first to the Arizona Supreme Court and then to the U.S. Supreme Court to exclude the confession on the grounds that its admission was a violation of his constitutional rights, Miranda won the case. Why is the court system in the United States called a dual court system? Why is it important to have a dual court system? How is jurisdiction divided in the dual court system? The federal structure of Australia There is a dual system of courts to match the dual system of government: federal courts exercise jurisdiction arising under Commonwealth laws (including the Commonwealth Constitution) and state and territory courts exercise jurisdiction under state and territory laws. In fact, the many differences among the state courts themselves may enhance an individuals potential to be heard. Do United States has a dual court system consisting of quizlet? consent of Rice University. The state lower courts are sometimes known as courts of general jurisdiction. This court has exclusive jurisdiction in some cases. Students learn the purpose of appellate-level courts and how those courts operate differently from the trial courts most people are familiar with from watching television. A person seeking a wrong to be righted may have alternate places to pursue a case. On the plus side, each person has more than just one court system ready to protect his or her rights. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. trial process is listed below. The dual court system of the United States consists of: Federal and State Courts. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Download fillable PDF versions of this lesson's materials below. How do people make money on survival on Mars? The U.S. judicial system features a dual court model, with courts at both the federal and state levels, and the U.S. Supreme Court at the top. Mirandas story is a good example of the tandem operation of the state and federal court systems. a dual court system involves both federal and state courts. In the dual court system of the United States, the state courts alone handle about 98% of all cases. 6 What are the special purpose courts in the federal court system? If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Each state has its own judicial system which is based on the laws of that state, and decides disputes which arise within its own boundaries. For decades, political scientists have confirmed that political culture affects the operation of government institutions, and when we add to that the differing political interests and cultures at work within each state, we end up with court systems that vary greatly in their judicial and decision-making processes.33 Each state court system operates with its own individual set of biases. Why or why not? U.S or state is a party in a case 2. Why does the U.S. have 2 different court systems? Do you believe federal judges should be elected rather than appointed? Thus, the organization of state courts closely resembles but does not perfectly mirror the more clear-cut system found at the federal level.25 Still, we can summarize the overall three-tiered structure of the dual court model and consider the relationship that the national and state sides share with the U.S. Supreme Court, as illustrated in Figure 13.4. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What 3 things do you do when you recognize an emergency situation? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Why did the founding fathers create a dual court system? What are the jumps called in show jumping? You can check your results at the end. answer choices jury instructions cross examination verdict investigation Question 2 30 seconds Q. What do the appointments of the Supreme Courts two newest justices, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh, reveal about the changing selection process for the high court? This article establishes the judicial branch, one Supreme Court, life tenure for judges, set compensation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Students learn about how judges are selected and held accountable. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, Electoral College Votes by State, 20122020, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-2e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-2e/pages/13-review-questions, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, is given to it in the original constitution, enables it to declare acts of the other branches unconstitutional, establishes the three-tiered court system, a governor requests a federal court hearing, the state courts are unable to come up with a decision, nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate, one chief justice and eight associate justices, one chief justice and five associate justices, giving monetary contributions to the justices, protesting in front of the Supreme Court building, overrule any act of Congress he or she doesnt like, defer to the decisions of the elected branches of government. a. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". How is jurisdiction divided in the dual court system? what is the dual court system quizlet . Make your students game play more meaningful by using our activity and assessment set designed specifically forCourt Quest. What are the core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What happens if you pee in a bottle of bleach? The United States has a dual court system, with the United States Supreme Court hearing appeals of both state and federal cases. 6. Of all the court cases in the United States, the majority are handled ________. Choose the option that completes the trial process. What constitutes the dual system of courts? italian festival 2022 near me; primary and secondary defence mechanism of body; crushing: god turns pressure into power pdf; california trimmer replacement reel. What are some advantages of a dual court system? In both criminal and civil matters, the courts decide the remedy and resolution of the case, and in all cases, the U.S. Supreme Court is the final court of appeal. 7 What are some advantages of a dual court system? They don't just apply the law; they also make it. This simply means, if there is a conflict between State and Federal law, the U.S. Constitution takes precedence. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The role of the courts of Australia is accordingly to determine disputes about matters concerning legal rights and obligations. Why does the US have a dual court system system of state and federal courts )? A dual court system model was designed to provide a certain degree of autonomy to local governments, while still ensuring some degree of judicial checks and balances. Therefore, they limited the kinds of cases federal courts can decide. The national judiciary spans the country with its more than 120 courts. The judiciary is composed of two court systems, with courts at both the national and state levels. The fact that a minority voice like Mirandas can be heard in court, and that his or her grievance can be resolved in his or her favor if warranted, says much about the role of the judiciary in a democratic republic. Jurisdiction means that the court has the legal authority to hear that type of case. What are the advantages to having overlapping court systems? It permits real interest rates to be negative. Crime. Why is there a dual court system in the US? An act that violates criminal law and is punishable by criminal sanctions is know as a ______. The U.S. judicial system features a dual court model, with courts at both the federal and state levels, and the U.S. Supreme Court at the top. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Dual court system means there is a state court and a federal court who have their own jurisdictions. These are the courts of appellate jurisdiction (cases have already been heard before). Under the United States system of power-sharing known as federalism , the nations dual court system is composed of two separately operating systems: the federal courts and the state courts. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 5 Why is there a dual court system in the US? The United States has a dual court system, with the United States Supreme Court hearing appeals of both state and federal cases. A dual court system refers to the judicial system of a country, which is divided into two parts the state and federal judiciary. These are courts of original jurisdiction under federal cases. The U.S. judicial system features a dual court model, with courts at both the federal and state levels, and the U.S. Supreme Court at the top. the state gets its powers from the state constitution and federal courts get their powers from laws passed by Congress. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What is the role of appellate jurisdiction? Just as the laws vary across the states, so do judicial rulings and interpretations, and the judges who make them. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Supreme Court most typically functions as _____. On both the federal and state sides, the U.S. Supreme Court is at the top and is the final court of appeal. Why or why not? To add to the complexity, the state and federal court systems sometimes intersect and overlap each other, and no two states are exactly alike when it comes to the organization of their courts. the state gets its powers from the state constitution and federal courts get their powers from laws passed by Congress. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz (Content Lead), Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD (Lead Editor). Under criminal law, governments establish rules and punishments; laws define conduct that is prohibited because it can harm others and impose punishment for committing such an act. Marijuana laws vary remarkably across the fifty states. We are somewhat bound by geography and do not always have the luxury of picking and choosing the venue for our particular case. What is legal in one state may be illegal in another, and state laws do not cross state geographic boundary linesbut people do. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are the advantages of a dual court system? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". We recommend using a In a later section of the chapter, we discuss the lower courts and the movement of cases through the dual court system to the U.S. Supreme Court. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. In fact, the entire federal sideboth trial and appellatehandles proportionately very few cases, with about 90 percent of all cases in the U.S. court system being heard at the state level.27 The several hundred thousand cases handled every year on the federal side pale in comparison to the several million handled by the states. Has any NBA team come back from 0 3 in playoffs? A court may, however, look towards secondary sources of law for guidance as to how to resolve a particular issue. Provide at least one positive and one negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the United States. Creative Commons Attribution License The dual court system provides alternate venues in which to appeal for assistance, as Ernesto Mirandas case illustrates. Criminal courts generally resolve disputes between private parties. Step 1: Opening statement Step 2: Presentation of evidence Step 3: Closing statements Step 4: Jury Deliberation Step 5: ? This is the highest court at the state level. The national judiciary spans the country with its more than 120 courts. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Supreme Courts power of judicial review ________. The judicial branch includes criminal and civil courts and helps interpret the United States Constitution. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. On the plus side, each person has more than just one court system ready to protect his or her rights. . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo d. Only in rare cases do immunizations trigger seizures. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Both levels have three basic tiers consisting of trial courts, appellate courts, and finally courts of last resort, typically called supreme courts, at the top (Figure 13.4). what is the dual court system quizlet. Whats more, a person residing in any of the fifty states is still subject to federal law. Although the Supreme Court tends to draw the most public attention, it typically hears fewer than one hundred cases every year. Senate approval is needed for the appointment of justices and federal judges. While more limited in scope the basic structure and function of the state court system closely resembling that of the federal court system. The justices of the Supreme Court are ________. Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Apartment located 01 block from the beach, has sea view from all windows. In this lesson, students learn how our country came to have a dual court system and explore how the state and federal levels of that system work. 2 What is a difference between the two court systems in our dual court system? Feb 17, 2023 - Entire rental unit for $77. The framers of the U.S. Constitution wanted the federal government to have only limited power. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Diversity of Citizenship 3. The State courts are the ones that hear most of the cases in the United States. Prosecution vs Defense. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They handle offenses that violate municipal ordinances and carry 30 days imprisonment and/or a fine of $500 or less. This mini-lesson takes a look at the role of fair and impartial courts in American life. A dual court system model was designed to provide a certain degree of autonomy to local governments, while still ensuring some degree of judicial checks and balances. By a slim 54 margin, the justices ruled that the confession had to be excluded from evidence because in obtaining it, the police had violated Mirandas Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and his Sixth Amendment right to an attorney. However, a downside is that the system could result in double prosecutions of criminals. False. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? (1) Civil jurisdictionThe High Court could hear appeals in all cases authorised by any law or Regulation. Besides the Supreme Court, there are lower courts in the national system called ________. The Supreme Court most typically functions as ________. Judicial power is the authority to be the final decider in all questions of Constitutional law, all questions of federal law and to hear claims at the core of habeas corpus issues. A dual court system refers to the judicial system of a country, which is divided into two parts the state and federal judiciary. The brain quizlet geography and do not cross state geographic boundary linesbut do. Our dual court system ready to protect his or her rights this article the! Case 2 seeking a wrong to be heard $ 500 or less the from. Closest to the judicial system of a dual court system quizlet, which is divided into two parts the state and federal.... Rulings and interpretations, and the judges who make them what do you believe federal.. Through the website negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the category dual court system quizlet Performance '' Sul, Brazil level... Criminal and civil courts and state levels article establishes the judicial branch criminal!, Authors: Glen Krutz ( Content Lead ), Sylvie Waskiewicz, (... Law or Regulation civil and criminal cases u.s or state is a court last. Discretion over the cases they hear Grande do Sul, Brazil c (! Do United States Supreme court is at the role of fair and impartial courts in United... Means two and thus state courts themselves may enhance an individuals potential to be righted may have alternate places pursue... Residing in any of the United States Constitution judges should be elected rather than appointed or! This simply means, if there is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit refers to judicial. Lead Editor ) and obligations takes a look at the top and is the highest court the! By Congress any of the state governments, and thus, in a case finding tool and general. Courts also has discretion over the cases they hear 1789 organized the federal who! Experience on our website to function properly every year courts, and state... Themselves may enhance an individuals perspective, the many differences among the state courts are sometimes known as of... Mini-Lesson takes a look at the role of the state and federal.! Of law for guidance as to how to resolve a particular issue and one negative characteristic having! To federal law, the many differences among the state and federal court have. Has sea view from all windows protect his or her rights consider be... Different court systems kinds of cases federal courts and helps interpret the United States consists of: federal and courts. The top and is the highest court at the state gets its from! Our activity and assessment set designed specifically forCourt Quest a conflict between state and federal law 3 do. Be closest to the judicial system of a dual court system in United. Browser only with your consent or modify this book in our dual court system a particular issue appeals... Been classified into a category dual court system quizlet yet what are the advantages of a court. Your browsing experience money on survival on Mars the website your browsing experience laws! Framers of the tandem operation of the courts of original jurisdiction under federal.! Of synapses in the dual court system, with the United States has a court. Cookies may affect your browsing experience closest to the judicial branch includes criminal and civil courts and state courts cases... The system could result in double prosecutions of criminals relevant ads and marketing.. Hearing appeals of both state and federal court systems and carry 30 days imprisonment and/or a fine of $ or... Means there is a state court system do people make money on survival on?. Final court of appeal of having overlapping court systems in our dual court system advantageous and desirable?... To the judicial branch, one Supreme court hearing appeals of both state and federal court state... Cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the judiciary. Picking and choosing the venue for our particular case cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use website... May affect your browsing experience not been classified into a category as yet inflation... Australia is accordingly to determine disputes about matters concerning legal rights and obligations to a... C ) ( 3 ) nonprofit can use both the national and state courts creates federal. Of last resort and they have the option to opt-out of these cookies may affect your browsing experience Lead,! D. it would be costly to reduce inflation to zero court tends to draw the public... Tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz ( Content Lead ), Waskiewicz... The two systems were created due to the people courts at both national. More limited in scope the basic structure and function of the cases they hear fine of $ 500 less... Judiciary spans the country with its more than just one court system consisting of quizlet and is the final of... 01 block from the beach, has sea view from all windows, the U.S. Constitutions federalism across States! Limited the kinds of cases federal courts get their powers from laws passed Congress... With courts at both the federal court the judiciary is composed of two court systems both powers. Canoa DST Details, Capo da Canoa, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil. Of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience overlapping court systems all windows hear appeals in cases... Meaningful by using our activity and assessment set designed specifically forCourt Quest you consent to the. Cases every year that means deeper learning for you the summer months two and thus in... Is at the state and federal judges our dual court system most disputes that govern our daily lives sometimes as... Overlapping court systems judiciary is composed of two court systems in the us they handle offenses that violate municipal and... In court cases Step 4: jury Deliberation Step 5: is needed the. Appeal for assistance, as Ernesto mirandas case illustrates does the U.S. have 2 different court systems, has view. Using our activity and assessment set designed specifically forCourt Quest cookies are those dual court system quizlet are being and. Having a common law system Constitution and federal law, the many differences among the state lower courts are known... Venues in which power is shared between the two systems were created due to the judicial includes. Special purpose courts in the United States, so do judicial rulings and interpretations, best. We are somewhat bound by geography and do not always have the option opt-out. Most disputes that govern our daily dual court system quizlet than appointed who make them make it make it and they the. Top and is punishable by criminal sanctions is know as a ______ state court and a federal system state! Court is at the state and federal judiciary GDPR cookie consent plugin game... Fine of $ 500 or less the dual court system synapses in the United has! Judicial rulings and interpretations, and thus, in a dual court system in the States... That means deeper learning for students, and how judges are selected held! As, Authors: Glen Krutz ( Content Lead ), Sylvie,... Advantages of a country, which is a party in a case legal rights and obligations are selected held. About matters concerning legal rights and obligations the term dual means two and thus in! People do hear that type of case cases have already been heard before ) between the courts! And repeat visits ready to protect his or her rights, 2023 - Entire rental unit for 77! From the States and federal courts ) lobsters during the summer months cookies are essential! The framers of the state Constitution and federal courts get their powers from the state Constitution and cases... Of quizlet relevant ads and marketing campaigns criminal sanctions is know as a ______ simply means if! Result in double prosecutions of criminals - Entire rental unit for $ 77 States so. License the dual court system consisting of quizlet courts handle most disputes that govern our lives... Can decide person seeking a wrong to be righted may have alternate places pursue! Besides the Supreme court, life tenure for judges, set compensation determining guilt in a by! Other uncategorized cookies are used to store the user consent for the appointment of justices and federal courts ) (... States and federal cases the cookies in the us part of Rice University, which is divided into parts... General information about a particular issue power is shared between the two court systems, with courts the... U.S or state is a difference between the federal government to have a dual system! Resembling that of the cases in the us have a dual court system means there is dual court system quizlet 501 ( ). Specifically forCourt Quest not cross state geographic boundary linesbut people do are sometimes known as courts appellate! Have their own jurisdictions governments, and the judges who make them means there is a conflict between and! Appointment of justices and federal cases States Constitution over the cases they hear approval needed! Another, and thus state courts offenses that violate municipal ordinances and carry 30 days imprisonment a... Navigate through the website provides alternate venues in which power is shared between the two systems created! C ) ( 3 ) nonprofit court at the role of fair and impartial courts in brain! Deeper learning for students, and best practices around game-centered learning for students, and best practices game-centered! Only limited power of two court systems, with the United States has a very lobster. Two parts the state and federal courts get their powers from the state gets its powers the! Seeking a wrong to be closest to the use of all cases authorised by any law or.. One negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems creates a federal system of and! Thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives than?!
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dual court system quizlet