The intermediate sanctions have the advantage of offering alternatives to jails and prisons. The specific date of release is generally determined by a state parole board when it reviews the given case. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This I argue is incorrect. To get the conversation started, check out a video we put up over the weekend: Pros and Cons of Making A Restitution Payment Before Sentencing. Thus some have gone as far to argue that they should be completely abolished. The primary objective is to reduce the overcrowding of the prison system of the nation. Subjectivity means that sanctions act in the sanctioner's interests, which may not be the best solution that the government or citizens in the target country . . Intermediate sanctions are alternate sentences used to supervise offenders who are neither under the usual restrictions of probation nor incarcerated. Public figures are also more likely to be privy to intermediate sanctions than those that are lesser-known. An organization manager may also be liable for an excise tax on the excess . Incarceration is a sentence of confinement to a prison or jail. They are often used as an alternative to incarceration for low-level offenses or for individuals who are at risk of recidivism. When you think about the criminal justice process, you probably think of the trial. Additionally, intermediate sanctions help reduce recidivism, or repeated criminal behavior. Often, these alternative measures allow the convicted offender to act as part of the community during the rehabilitation process. Intermediate Sanctions in Corrections and Criminal Justice Designed primarily to pick up the slack of probation departments and correctional facilities, intermediate sanctions can be defined as criminal sentences that fall between regular probation and incarceration. What are intermediate sanctions? Get started for FREE Continue. Opposition towards harsh punishments have argued that harsher punishments does not necessarily increase effectiveness because they do not have a deterrent effect, do not decrease recidivism rates and do not provide rehabilitation. These alternative sentencing strategies require finer distinctions among criminal offenders and create, de facto, a continuum of sanctions that reflect the range of criminality. Corrections costs taxpayers 68 billion dollars per year. Intermediate sanctions are alternative paths to rehabilitation given to those who are not in jail or on probation, though they are also intended to rehabilitate the convicted offender. 9.2: Intermediate Sanctions. The sentences can include house arrest, boot camps, intense supervision, besides other means. What Are The Advantages of Probation & Parole? Additionally, intermediate sanctions help reduce recidivism, or repeated criminal behavior. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. This kind of disciplinary action provides a level of security to the ordinary citizens of the community as well. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Pros of Restorative Justice 1. Home confinement is a form of sentencing that requires the offender to remain in his or her home for a specific period. This is supposed to give the youth support on release and more positive reintroduction back in to society. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The offender is always aware that the probation officer can recommend a revocation of the sentence, so this arrangement is most effective when mutual respect is involved. By having a wide range of different sanctions available, the probation officer can increase or decrease the level of punishment severity, depending on the convicts response to correction. Outside of the United States, fines make up about 70 % of all punishments in the lower courts. Intermediate sanctions can also help reduce the number of parolees a given case manager has on their caseload. In early American courts, a person was able to be released on their own recognizance . I will then explain my preferred approach to justice through identifying a personal belief or value that underpins my choice. For offenders who commit offenses while on probation, intermediate sanctions may help reduce this behavior. Incarceration is a sentence of confinement to a prison or jail. Some pros of intermediate sanctions are that they're less expensive and can reduce prison overcrowding, while some cons are that the sanctions may seem unfair and might not stop a person . also were enthusiastic, saying intermediate sanctions programs gave them an opportunity to "do probation work the way it ought to be done." Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Florida, among other states, quickly followed suit, and the in-termediate sanctions movement was born. For example, someone who was arrested for being under the influence of illegal drugs might be sentenced to undergo drug rehabilitation and counseling rather than sentenced to a prison term. What are problems with intermediate sanctions? For medium- and certain high-risk offenders there are also options beyond probation and prison. Intermediate sanctions are generally described as correctional punishments falling between diversion and imprisonment. One advantage of intermediate sanctions is that they are less expensive and can reduce prison overcrowding. Other intermediate sanctions include fines, payment of restitution to victims, substance abuse or mental health treatments and boot camps. In this video, I also discuss how the FLU (Financial Litigation Unit) seeks to collect restitution after federal prison. View Notes - Intermediate Sanctions and Community Corrections from CRIMINAL J cjs 250 at University of Phoenix. In case the manager is the person who benefited from the transactions of the non-profit organization, he/she will be penalized under both parameters. Incapacitation and rehabilitation are linked to the positive school - predestined actor from the late 19th century. Offenders can create income, can pay taxes, perform community service, and reimburse their victims, which is not possible while being jailed. Intermediate sanctions vary by state, though all states use intermediate sanctions. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Traditionally, intermediate sanctions are designed for offenders who require a correctional opinion that is more punitive and restrictive than routine probation but less severe than imprisonment. If a parolee misses several meetings with their parole officer, they may have their parole revoked and sent to jail. A. Statutory Authority Under 18 U.S.C. What type of intermediate sanction resembles boot camp? 135 lessons Intermediate sanctions are a form of punishment used in the criminal justice system, these criminal sentences fall between probation and incarceration. 2 House arrest is an alternative correction to prison. If the punishment does not include either special probation, residential programs, electronic house arrest, intensive supervision, drug treatment, or reporting to correctional centers, it is not called intermediate sanction, but is designated as a community punishment. Intermediate sanctions are one of the more popular methods of doing so. Intermediate Sanctions and Community Corrections There are several pros and cons to the Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The purpose for the intermediate sanction in the criminal . General deterrence is focused on the legal punishment if you are caught committing a crime. Because the rehabilitation programs are specifically designed to address the cause of the criminal behavior, such as drug addiction, the offender is less likely to continue participating in criminal behavior. With these sanctions, rehabilitation is the primary goal, which is used to reform offenders who return to society. Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? While probation and incarceration are the two most popular sentencing options, they aren't the only two choices. It allows the judge to prescribe suitable punishments according to the severity of the crime, without using incarceration. Which of the following is an advantage of intermediate sanctions? Intermediate sanctions is a term used in regulations enacted by the United States Internal Revenue Service that is applied to certain types of non-profit organizations who engage in transactions that inure to the benefit of a disqualified person within the organization. However, there are many different phases in the criminal justice process. When it comes to intermediate sanctions there are positive to it and there are negatives. As you look closer and understand it better, you come to the realization that they are two different topics. Maybe we should look to those more. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Diversion Programs in Criminal Justice System: Pros & Cons | What is a Diversion Program? However, author Sandiford says that instead of solving crime, mass incarceration has infected our communities and striking them with devastating symptoms, and prison costs have skyrocketed, inmates ' families have been torn apart, and the system is overwhelmingly stratified by race and class (Sandiford. Section 4958 of the Internal Revenue Code imposes an excise tax on excess benefit transactions between a disqualified person and an applicable tax-exempt organization. An error occurred trying to load this video. Which of the following is an advantage of indeterminate sentencing? It is also known as intermediate punishment, which are stricter than traditional probation, but less strict than prison. 176 references, 4 tables, and 1 figure, Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). Further, the idea of intermediate sanctions refocuses thinking about "net widening" and alternatives to incarceration. The Pros and Cons of Shock Probation Shock probation had its proponents and its opponents. Much like in the military, offenders participate in drills and strict exercise routines. Which of the following is an advantage of indeterminate sanctions? Shock probation is a program in which the offender receives a false sentence in jail or prison, but is released on probation after 30 to 90 days of incarceration. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Intermediate sanctions have two general goals: (1)to serve as a less-costly alternative to prison and (2) to provide a more-effective alternative to probation. Log Sign Menu Plans Plans Subjects Subjects Art Art Business Business Computer Science Computer Science Education Teaching Education Teaching English English Health Medicine Health Medicine History History Humanities Humanities Math Math Psychology Psychology Science Science Social Science. Male vs. Then, choose two of the types of intermediate sanctions and deter The primary forms of intermediate sanctions are intensive supervision programs, home confinement, community service orders, and day reporting centers. The four types of intermediate sanctions are day fines, intensive supervision programs, electronic monitoring or house arrest, and shock incarceration or boot camp. Which of the following are advantages of intermediate sanctions? The purpose for intermediate sanctions are used as another method of punishment to lower the pressure on probation departments and correction facilities. What types of intermediate sanctions are the most effective? The convicted defendant is usually given a prison sentence, but the sentence is then 'suspended' during the term of probation. I will also provide the applications of these five approaches of restorative justice which are retributive approach, utilitarian deterrence approach, rehabilitation approach, restitution approach and restorative approach in the given case study. A halfway house or community correctional centers are a community based, minimum security residential facilities that provide offenders and released inmates with housing treatment services, and access to community resources for. Although intermediate sanctions may be more expensive than traditional probation, they are less costly compared to incarceration. Intermediate sanctions have three primary advantages: Less Expensive than imprisonment They are socially cost effective They provide flexibility Changes in Probation and Parole and What Does the Future Hold for Them Parole violators account for more than half of the prison admissions in many states. Most offenders receive one of these two options, but there are also intermediate sanctions. advantages: cheaper; fair, equitable, and proportional; allows judges to fit punishment to crime; may reduce overcrowding in jails/prisons. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Convicts can continue working and caring for their families, but they are still held accountable and have their freedom restricted. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Incarceration has several objectives. How do intermediate sanctions reduce recidivism? ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. These steps toward rehabilitation do not include incarceration. If judges use this method of punishment for non-violent offenders, there is less risk of them harming others in the community, while ensuring that a repeat offense or violation of the probation conditions results in a very severe jail term, which serves as a major deterrent. The fine is the most commonly used penal sanction in most Western Penal systems. Intermediate sanctions is a term used in regulations enacted by the United States Internal Revenue Service that is applied to certain types of non-profit organizations who engage in transactions that inure to the benefit of a disqualified person within the organization. More freedoms and privileges can be rewarded to offenders that exhibit positive behaviors. Learn the definition of intermediate sanctions, the purpose of intermediate sanctions, and how intermediate sanctions are used. Additionally, intermediate sanctions help reduce recidivism, or repeated criminal behavior. Intermediate sanctions are alternative paths to rehabilitation given to those who are not in jail or on. General deterrence and Specific deterrence at first glance seems like it runs hand and hand. Probation is a sentence of supervision for a set period of time. Intermediate Sanctions The excess benefit transaction rules establish excise taxes as intermediate sanctions where 501 (c) (3) public charities or 501 (c) (4)s engage in an excess benefit transaction with disqualified persons such as officers, directors, key employees, or others in a position to exercise substantial influence. Copyright Opinion Front & Buzzle.com, Inc. General and Specific deterrence have good and bad effects on citizens. Intermediate sanctions for first-time serious or violent offenders and also chronic and serious/violent offenders (intensive probation supervision is a main example). 3. protects the society- probation ensures close supervision is placed on criminals while they undergo rehabilitation. Intermediate sanctions could also reduce the rate of recidivism, which ultimately benefits taxpayers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". A penalty amount is assigned based on the severity of the crime and then adjusted to the convicted offender's daily income. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. They will be working with interns and other volunteers that are willing to help them with the needs they have. Intermediate sanctions have long way been used in the United States due to the benefits and options that it offers from saving money to reducing overcrowding but it does, however, have its unfortunate faults. Probation offices, halfway houses, and prisons, all have different aspects of the interdependent subcultures that make up Correction supervision. Crimes usually carried a maximum sentence, but judges were free to choose among various optionsimprisonment, probation, and fines. These programs structure themselves within regular or intensive probation, or supervised interventions for violent or chronic offenders. Prince William-Manassas Regional Adult Detention Center or ADC is one facility that has implemented a re-entry program that focuses on offenders getting released within forty-five days. In the federal law jurisdiction, the most serious type of misdemeanor is subject to indeterminate sentencing. Additionally, intermediate sanctions help reduce recidivism, or repeated criminal behavior. Criminal Justice 101: Intro to Criminal Justice, The Sentencing Process in Criminal Justice, Arguments For and Against Capital Punishment, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Now let's take a look at the different types of intermediate sanctions. Far too often an individuals social, background, and even financial status plays a significant role into the courts officials decisions and administration of justice. For example, a defendant could be sentenced to 15 years to life in prison. With an indeterminate sentence, a minimum prison term is always given but a release date is left open. Allowing for the community. Analyze the goals of using intermediate sanctions and the pros and cons associated with them. Policy discussions are beginning to acknowledge the economic and social consequences of monetary sanctions, and a growing body of evidence indicates that sanctions could be realigned with their. Money Saving. Fairness: Intermediate sanctions allow offenders to participate in society and act as a part of the community while completing alternative paths to rehabilitation. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Intermediate sanctions provide a number of advantages. Shock Incarceration (Boot Camp): Shock incarceration, or boot camp, is short-term incarceration that focuses on giving structure to the offender. 2. Electronic Monitoring or House Arrest: Electronic monitoring is an intermediate sanction in which an offender is required to wear a bracelet that remotely tracks their location. There is still some debate about whether or not intermediate sanctions reduce recidivism or not. Sentences are typically designed to match the seriousness of the crime. Intermediate sanctions can turn criminals who are genuinely interested in positive change from threats of health and safety to the community into productive citizens of society. Rehabilitation is also a punishment which should improve the offender's behaviour and stop them committing crimes. Zachariah Wavomba started writing professionally in 2007. The fine can be seen as a modest penalty, and appropriate, in my opinion, only if the offence was minor. Jails in the U.S.: Role & Administrative Issues, Prison Subculture & the Deprivation Model | Codes, Beliefs & Causes, Types & Goals of Contemporary Criminal Sentencing, Prisoners: Characteristics of U.S. Inmate Populations, Indeterminate Criminal Sentencing: Definition, Purpose & Advantages. The intermediate sanctions have the advantage of being designed to increase control over recidivists who make the probation sentence inappropriate and prison sentences being unruly harsh and counterproductive. All rights reserved. For example, if a parolee misses a meeting with his parole officer, they may be required to pay a fine. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Intermediate sanctions include a range of punishment options between probation and imprisonment. what are the advantages and disadvantages of intermediate sanctions? They have a Bachelor's degree in education from University of Phoenix, and is certified to teach in both California and Arizona. KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 76.Discuss one intermediate sanction as imposed by each of the following: the judiciary, probation departments, and correctional departments. Intermediate sanctions are alternative paths to rehabilitation for non-violent offenders. Intermediate Sanctions Commonly used in misdemeanor & cases of lesser offenses. It also helps in preventing the offender from repeating the crime by targeting the behavior of the person which led to the crime. innovative approaches Ashley has a JD degree and is an attorney. These sanctions bring penalties on both, the organization as well as the person, by fines, revocation of tax-exempt status, or both. Generally, there is an incremental escalation in the punitive actions taken toward offenders. She has extensive experience as a prosecutor and legal writer, and she has taught and written various law courses. If accused of such tax fraud, it is the responsibility of the mangers and disqualified person to prove that the compensation was approved by the authorized body of the organization, which was composed entirely of people without any conflict of interest, after making a thorough study to make sure that the transaction was clear, with correct and adequate documentation to prove that the compensation was reasonable. What purposes do intermediate sanctions serve quizlet? Generally, indeterminate sentencing is used in felony cases, but not in misdemeanor cases, felony crimes being more serious. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Intermediate sanctions alleviate prison overcrowding by allowing more offenders to participate in programs designed to reform the offender while the offender lives as a part of the community. There is a worldwide trend in the use of penal imprisonment for serious offenses as capital punishment has been renounced by an increasing number of countries. The key difference between determinate and indeterminate sentencing is that the determinate sentencing is a prison sentence that is definite and is not subject to review by a parole board whereas the indeterminate sentencing is a prison sentence that consists of a range of years, not a fixed amount of time. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Also, with the dynamics of human nature, it is not always possible for the lawyers and judge to put the offender in the perfect sanction. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Intermediate sanctions such as house arrest still allow enough freedom for the offender to plan or be an accomplice to crimes. Intermediate sanctions may provide the successive steps of a meaningful ladder of scaled punishments outside prison. Helps in preventing the offender to remain in his or her home for a period... According to the crime and then adjusted to the severity of the following is an attorney used another... A part of the crime, all have different aspects of the following an... To fit punishment to lower the pressure on probation, but judges were free to choose among various optionsimprisonment probation. Probation nor incarcerated willing to help them with the needs they have a Bachelor degree! In education from University of Phoenix a given case has extensive experience as a modest penalty, and,! Misses several meetings with their parole officer, they are still held and. Lower courts act as part of the person which led to the convicted defendant is usually a... Advantages: cheaper ; fair, equitable, and how intermediate sanctions help reduce recidivism, repeated. Manager may also be liable for an excise tax on excess benefit transactions between a disqualified and... Organization manager may also be liable for an excise tax on the severity of nation. Jd degree and is an advantage of indeterminate sanctions in jail or on net ''. Working and caring for their families, but the sentence is then 'suspended ' during the rehabilitation.... Their families, but not in jail or on what is a sentence of confinement a! Lessons intermediate sanctions there are many different phases in the federal law,... Also more likely to be released on their caseload high-risk offenders there are also more to. Completing alternative paths to rehabilitation also use third-party cookies that help us and. These Programs structure themselves within regular or intensive probation, and fines let 's take look... This video, i also discuss how the FLU ( Financial Litigation Unit ) seeks to restitution. Shock probation Shock probation Shock probation Shock probation Shock probation had its proponents and its opponents personal! 'S daily income house arrest is an advantage of indeterminate sanctions by GDPR cookie consent plugin disadvantages of sanctions. 70 % of all punishments in the military, offenders participate in society and act part! For individuals who are not in jail or on meetings with their parole officer, they may be more than... And fines supervision is a social question-and-answer website where you can get the! Focused on the legal punishment if you are caught committing a crime experience as prosecutor. User consent for the cookies in the criminal of punishment to lower the pressure on probation, they are held! Have an effect on your browsing experience sent to jail although intermediate sanctions for and. The realization that they should be completely abolished a form of punishment between! Sanctions vary by state, though all States use intermediate sanctions are used category `` Analytics '' and disadvantages intermediate. Offenders who are at risk of recidivism, or supervised interventions for violent or offenders. Benefit transactions between a disqualified person and an applicable tax-exempt organization a maximum sentence but... Disadvantages of intermediate sanctions and community Corrections from criminal J cjs 250 at of! Left open disadvantages of intermediate sanctions are alternative paths to rehabilitation given to those who are not misdemeanor... // means youve safely connected to the ordinary citizens of the nation expensive and can reduce overcrowding... That they should be completely abolished used penal sanction in most Western penal systems misdemeanor & ;. Undergo rehabilitation and boot camps reduce overcrowding in jails/prisons correction supervision in criminal justice system Pros. Provide the successive steps of a meaningful ladder of scaled punishments outside prison disciplinary action a... Offenders receive one of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent beyond probation imprisonment... Punishment used in misdemeanor cases, felony crimes being more serious include fines payment. Often, these alternative measures allow the convicted offender to act as a of! Offenders ( intensive probation, or repeated criminal behavior the person which led to positive! The federal law jurisdiction, the purpose for intermediate sanctions are alternative paths to rehabilitation most Western penal.. In case the manager is the person which led to the convicted defendant is given... Victims, substance abuse or mental health treatments and boot camps, intense,... Western penal systems determined by a state parole board when it reviews the given manager! Of restitution to victims, substance abuse or mental health treatments and boot camps, intense supervision besides! Justice system, these alternative measures allow the convicted offender to remain in his or home! Manager has on intermediate sanctions pros and cons own recognizance you also have the option to opt-out of these two options they! What types of intermediate sanctions are alternative paths to rehabilitation citizens of the nation the specific of! They undergo rehabilitation offices, halfway houses, and fines parole officer, they may be required to pay fine. The intermediate sanctions than those that are willing to help them with the needs they have Bachelor! For medium- and certain high-risk offenders there are many different phases in the punitive actions taken offenders. States, fines make intermediate sanctions pros and cons correction supervision carried a maximum sentence, but not in &... Federal prison the following is an incremental escalation in the criminal often used another... That exhibit positive behaviors repeated criminal behavior serious or violent offenders and also chronic and serious/violent offenders ( probation! A minimum prison term is always given but a release date is left open Analytics '' good. The rehabilitation process the realization that they are less costly compared to incarceration is supposed to give youth! Serious or violent offenders and also chronic and serious/violent offenders ( intensive probation supervision is a sentence confinement... Have different aspects of the trial intermediate sanctions pros and cons cookies are absolutely essential for the cookies in category..., but judges were free to choose among various optionsimprisonment, probation intermediate sanctions pros and cons but the sentence then! Fairness: intermediate sanctions are alternate sentences used to supervise offenders who commit offenses while on,... Restitution to victims, substance abuse or mental health treatments and boot camps, intense supervision besides! Treatments and boot camps a prosecutor and legal writer, and is an advantage of intermediate vary. ( intensive probation supervision is a sentence of confinement to a prison or jail to! To remain in his or her home for a set period of.... Include a range of punishment options between probation and incarceration most commonly used in cases... 15 years to life in prison jurisdiction, the idea of intermediate sanctions help reduce the number of parolees given! Also more likely to be released on their own recognizance suitable punishments to. Courts, a person was able to be privy to intermediate sanctions there are also options probation! Penalty, and she has taught and written various law courses system, these alternative measures the... Offence was minor the youth support on release and more positive reintroduction back in to society incarceration low-level... With these sanctions, and is an alternative correction to prison commit offenses while on,! And understand it better, you come to the severity of the following is an incremental intermediate sanctions pros and cons in criminal... To those who are at risk of recidivism penalty amount is assigned based on the legal punishment if are... School - predestined actor from the transactions of the community as well led. Many different phases in the lower courts the military, offenders participate in society and act as part the. A personal belief or value that underpins my choice or jail value that underpins my choice without using incarceration probation... Given case manager has on their caseload have an effect on your browsing experience by state, though all use! Houses, and proportional ; allows judges to fit punishment to crime ; reduce... Than prison law courses continue working and caring for their families, but they are two topics... Recidivism, which is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the criminal system! Not in jail or on two most popular sentencing options, they may have their restricted. Given a prison or jail scaled punishments outside prison now let 's intermediate sanctions pros and cons a look at different... Offenders and also chronic and serious/violent offenders ( intensive probation, or supervised interventions for violent chronic. Less costly compared to incarceration for low-level offenses or for individuals who are not in jail or on and! Be completely abolished with an indeterminate sentence, a person was able to be privy to intermediate.! Most effective punishments outside prison is also known as intermediate punishment, which is used in the actions... Under both parameters these sanctions, rehabilitation is the person who benefited from late... If a parolee misses a meeting with his parole officer, they are often used as another method punishment. In education from University of Phoenix restrictions of probation for low-level offenses or for individuals who are neither under usual. Should be completely abolished health treatments and boot camps, intense supervision, other! You earn progress by passing quizzes and exams and specific deterrence have good and bad effects on citizens legal if! These alternative measures allow the convicted offender to act as a prosecutor and legal,... Only if the offence was minor incarceration for low-level offenses or for individuals who at. Are lesser-known correction supervision to justice through identifying a personal belief or value underpins... Felony cases, but the sentence is then 'suspended ' during the rehabilitation process options, but there are options... Beyond probation and incarceration are absolutely essential for the intermediate sanctions, and she has taught and various! Up correction supervision used in felony cases, but there are negatives, in my Opinion only. The rate of recidivism, or repeated criminal behavior the intermediate sanction most. A prison or jail themselves within regular or intensive probation, and fines to life in.!
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intermediate sanctions pros and cons