Blossom says her great grand-father's little-known story is still relevant to contemporary Australia. Occasionally their He is also believed to be the first Chinese barrister to practise in Australia. She was sent to the Beechworth Lunatic Asylum and diagnosed with mania when William was five, and she lived there until she died in 1896. The act expressly discriminated against the Chinese and prohibited after-hours work in a factory or work-room where furniture was made or where any Chinese person was at any time employed. level and not merely through trade. First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we A report in the Victorian Bar News of Winter 1984 records that he enjoyed an excellent general practice and was recognised as an able cross-examiner with a superb command of language. Toylaan, the youngest daughter, died in 2015 at the age of 94. Even though the laws he fought against no longer exist, she says Australia continues to treat new migrant groups with suspicion. Ah Kets legal team successfully proved that the Chinese man was not an employee of the laundry but instead a boarder at the laundry and that he had simply been ironing his own shirt! - either Her Majesty's or the Princess Theatre - for a Melba AALA celebrates and shares in the respect for elders, land and community and continues to advocate for intersectional diversity and the empowerment of all first nations peoples worldwide. William Ah Ket - A Life of Diversity and Service, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ah-ket-william-4979, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54dd81c6e4b074b4a339bb2e/t/5a1409caf9619a97a1396f77/1511262667464/WILLIAM+AH+KET+launch.pdf, https://arrow.latrobe.edu.au/store/3/4/5/5/1/public/stories/wahket.htm, https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/145813/2/Morrison%20Oration%2002.pdf. Historians say Mah Ket encouraged his son to study law to help the Chinese community, which was facing discriminatory laws at the end of the 19th century. William has 1 job listed on their profile. On top of that work, William also had to deal with racism. all born in Australia to his Chinese parents. In addition, William Ah Ket possessed a deep knowledge of the Western classics and modern languages and was wont to include quotes from Shakespeare, the Scottish poet Robert Burns or a Gilbert & Sullivan opera during his appearances in court.[14]. During his career Ah Ket battled the harsh effects of the White Australia Policy in 1908. In a High Court case called Ingham v Hie Lee,11 Ah Ket represented a Chinese laundry owner who was charged with an offence under the Factories and Shops Act 1905 in Victoria. "Rumpole" of the Victorian Supreme Court, gaining It was customary for them to celebrate the various anniversaries [5], His answer to the difficulties he faced appears to have been to succeed in what he did; to be a real part of the legal profession; to help others and to act at all times righteously, with courage and with kindness. His father had Neither of us will ever be made a judge, you because you are a woman. migrated from Canton in the 1850s, and when the Gold Rush William was particularly active in the fight against racial discrimination and appeared in many 'public interest' cases. He died on 6 August 1936 of arteriosclerosis and renal failure at Malvern, Victoria. He specialised in civil law and acquired a considerable reputation as a negotiator of settlements. his tertiary studies at Melbourne University, William received At that time, people born in Australia were British citizens by right, regardless of their parents origins. In 191314 and 1917, he acted as Consul-General for China in Melbourne.[1][5]. The Victorian Parliament eventually abandoned proposed changes to the laws known as the Factory Acts which would have made such restrictions more stringent. for its foundation. OK BAGUS nama galih ayuningtyas nim 202210631013327 kelas pgsd09 elaborasi pemahaman topik teknologi baru di sini, adalah materi disajikan dalam bentuk lisan William was a member of the Chinese Empire Reform Association of 1904 and the Anti-Opium League of Victoria, organisations which supported modernisation and social reform among Chinese at home and abroad. Sir Robert Menzies practised with William in Selbourne Chambers. Andrew and MLS would be delighted if any readers have information about William that they would like to share. After completing his secondary education, he studied law at the University of Melbourne, and joined the law firm of Maddock & Jamieson (now Maddocks). Williams focus on reconciliation is reflected in the Second Morrison Lecture that he delivered in 1933, where he discussed whether there was a real difference between the culture of the East and that of the West, and drew parallels between Western culture and Confucianism. Despite his high profile and achievements, it would seem that others were advanced while he was not. Mr Tang says it shows that, despite his talents, he suffered from a level of discrimination. [1] Helen Penrose, To Build a Firm: The Maddocks Story (Maddocks, 2010), 11[2] See William Lye OAM, Introduction to William Ah Ket at the Victorian Bar and Scholarship (William Ah Ket Inaugural Scholarship Launch at Maddocks, 21 November 2017), available at https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54dd81c6e4b074b4a339bb2e/t/5a1409caf9619a97a1396f77/1511262667464/WILLIAM+AH+KET+launch.pdf. 15William Ah Ket, Eastern Thought, with special reference to Confucius (Second Morrison Lecture, 3 May 1933), available at https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/145813/2/Morrison%20Oration%2002.pdf. There is, however, evidence that William was resigned to the associated barriers and limitations that his life involved. William married Gertrude Victoria Ah Ket (born Bullock) on month day 1912, at age 36 at marriage place. [3] Citing Karin Derkley, William Ah Ket Legacy Recognised (2018) 92(3) Law Institute Journal 83 at 83, 84. Masonic Lodge No.123 and held life-membership of the MCG so This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. View their profile including current address, phone number 801-571-XXXX, background check reports, and property record on Whitepages, the most trusted online directory. By Andrew GodwinAssociate Director (Asian Commercial Law), Asian Law Centre, Melbourne Law School. "But when it came to law, he knew very well what it was like to struggle and be poor and oppressed, so his sympathies were always on the side of the underdog.". William was well regarded as a barrister. "Obviously there's not a White Australia policy as such against Chinese migrants," she says. The Australian Dictionary of Biography notes the following in its entry on William Ah Ket: Ah Ket built up a healthy practice at the Victorian Bar, specialising in civil law. He was also co-founder and Chen, and in 1933 the Dr Couchman says the changes William spoke out against were "very invasive". or a night of comedy at the Tivoli with Stiffy & Mo. "But we're living in days of the incarceration of refugees and asylum seekers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. William Ah Ket also wrote articles and gave lectures in support If Monument Australia is useful to you, please make a donation to keep this historical and educational resource available. After reading with (Sir) Stewart McArthur, Defend yourself nobly but always in a dignified fashion.". [9] (1908) 7 CLR 277. 9The Hon Susan Kiefel AC, Chief Justice of Australia, William Ah Kets contribution to diversity in the legal profession (Asian Australian Lawyers Association, William Ah Ket Scholarship Presentation, Great Hall, High Court of Australia, Canberra, 9 October 2019, 5:30pm). Maddocks CEO named judge for 2021 William Ah Ket Scholarship. for reciting pithy quotations from either Shakespeare, Robby Andrew and MLS would be delighted if any readers have information about William that they would like to share. William specialised in civil cases, including lawsuits over divorce petitions, wills and contracts. He went to the bar the following year and is widely understood to have become the first Australian lawyer of Chinese descent to practise as a barrister at the independent bar in the state of Victoria.3. He added, "A certain prejudice among clients against having a Chinese barrister to an extent limited his practice, though instructing solicitors thought very well of him". He became the leading Chinese in the district and a respected member of the Wangaratta community. and Cambridge respectively. Celebrating Asian Australian Lawyers: From William Ah Ket to Today, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ah-ket-william-4979, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54dd81c6e4b074b4a339bb2e/t/, https://arrow.latrobe.edu.au/store/3/4/5/5/1/public/stories/wahket.htm, https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/145813/2/Morrison%20Oration%2002.pdf. of the AIF in World War II and was killed during the Allied William Ah Ket made history when he signed the bar roll. We should have done Medicine.[13], There are many more interesting stories and facts that one could relate about William and his legacy. and educators against racial discrimination in Australia. Noting that music had a peculiar charm for Confucius, he mused that had Confucius lived then, it is quite likely that he would have found in the music of the bagpipes something particularly stirring and satisfying to the soul.[12] William would have had an affinity with bagpipes as his wife, Gertrude Bullock, was of Scottish descent. times, William Ah Ket was affectionately regarded as the Chinese would provide all Australians with a better knowledge of the to learn the cultural traditions of ancient China, and to He joined the Victorian Bar in 1904, reading with Stewart McArthur who later went on to be a Supreme Court judge and became the first Chinese barrister to practise in Melbourne. There is little doubt that William Ah Ket's [11] See Toylaan Ah Ket, William Ah Ket - Building Bridges between Occident and Orient in Australia, 1900-1936 (paper delivered at the Conference of the Chinese Studies Association in Australia held at Macquarie University on 5 July 1995), available at https://arrow.latrobe.edu.au/store/3/4/5/5/1/public/stories/wahket.htm. Special thanks to Jennifer Wood, Kate Bagnall, Pauline Rule and the National Library of Australia for helping with research. William stayed involved with the University and was elected the President of the Law Students Society on 19 April 1907.4 Some 20 years later, in 1929, William supported a toast in favour of Sir Harrison Moore, the third Dean of Melbourne Law School, at a dinner hosted by the Law Students Society to mark Sir Harrisons retirement in 1927. amendments to the 1896 Factories & Shops Act to He also appeared before Justice Lowe after he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria. Life. Ah Ket appeared in another High Court case called Potter v Minahan,[9] where he represented a man born in Australia of a Chinese father and a white Australian mother. 8Citing Toylaan Ah Ket, William Ah KetBuilding Bridges between Occident and Orient in Australia, 1900-1936 (Chinese Studies Association of Australia, Macquarie University, July 1995) at 9. Sir Robert Menzies wrote that he and Mr Ah Ket "were great friends". William Ah Ket fought social prejudice in and out of court. The biography of Joan Rosanove QC, an alumna of Melbourne Law School and the first Jewish woman in Australia to be admitted as a barrister, contains the following reference to a light-hearted discussion between William and Joan: A Melbourne barrister, Mr Ah Ket, a friend of Marks [Joans father], said to her, You and I have both chosen the wrong profession, Joan. community during the early years of Federation. He added, "A certain prejudice among clients against having a Chinese barrister to an extent limited his practice, though instructing solicitors thought very well of him".7, Despite, or perhaps because of, having himself been discriminated against, Mr Ah Ket devoted his life to fighting against unfair discrimination. 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Whatever the challenges that William faced during his sixty years, there is no doubt that his life was one of diversity and service. [1] Completing this course in 1899, William won the Supreme Court Judges Prize in 1902 and was admitted to practice in 1903. After living in China for many years, he returned to Australia as an adult but was treated as a prohibited immigrant because he failed a dictation test imposed by the immigration legislation at the time. Photographs supplied by Chris McLaughlin / Alistair Boyd / Sandra Brown / John Huth, Monument details supplied by Monument Australia - www.monumentaustralia.org.au, Monument Australia 2010 - 2023 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - Designed by, 100 Murphy Street, Visitor Information Centre, Wangaratta, 3677. He was, by all accounts, a man of William Ah Ket was Australia's first barrister of Asian heritage or ethnicity, born in Victoria in 1876. the efforts of William Ah Ket in Melbourne and William J. Though the law was not dismantled until the 1970s, Mr Tang says it was a significant case at a time when there were active political attempts to limit Chinese immigration to Australia. he moved to Melbourne to study Law at Melbourne University. was a founding member and Grand Master of the East Caulfield l do mun ln n war phuc william khiu chin v xc phm danh tnh ca tao by gi tao yu cu my k vo y tao i bn ci u ch ca my r i ln ci mt ln ca my. Each data center building is the size of a modern day aircraft carrier, nearly four football fields long. The keynote address is delivered by the Honourable Susan Kiefel AC, Chief Justice of The High Court of Australia, who makes the following comments: By all accounts, Mr Ah Ket was a remarkable man. 16Isabel Carter, Woman in a Wig: Joan Rosanove, QC (Lansdowne Press, 1970), 13. 5 Law Students Society Dinner to Sir Harrison Moore, Farrago 5(5), April 23, 1929. William Ah Ket was Australia's first barrister of Asian heritage or ethnicity, born in Victoria in 1876. William's client, James Minahan, was born in Australia to an Anglo-Australian mother and Chinese father. He served his articles under Richard Cross of the firm then known as Maddock & Jamieson (now Maddocks) in 1903. Sir Robert Menzies practised with William in Selbourne Chambers. 10William Ah Ket Scholarship 2019, Program (9 October 2019). to Australia, William Ah Ket was appointed as Acting Consul-General Blossom says. On arriving at court, William realised that the man who had teased him was the lawyer he was up against. English-born forebears had migrated to Australia from Cheshire the social, business and sporting circles of Melbourne in Their youngest Ah Kets legal team successfully proved that he was not a prohibited immigrant. Dr Sophie Couchman, who specialises in Chinese-Australian history, says this was a time when Chinese people were moving out of the goldfields and competing with Anglo-Australians in other industries, such as furniture manufacturing, for the first time. in Wangaratta, William Ah Ket continued his regular attendance The story of William Ah Ket, the first Chinese-Australian barrister. In addition to lobbying against discriminatory legislation, such as the Immigration Restriction Bill of 1901, William appeared in many cases that we would describe today as public interest cases. That includes our servers. eyewitness of the Test matches between England and Australia. His father, Ah Ket, and mother, Hing Ung, had established one of the first tobacco farms on the King River. For the next twenty years he worked tirelessly for the at Saturday's race-meetings in Melbourne, never missing his A former partner of Linklaters Shanghai, Andrew Godwin teaches law at Melbourne Law School in Australia, where he is an associate director of its Asian Law Centre. could well be achieved if the Morrison Lectureship Foundation Captain Stanley Ket (LLB) served with the Intelligence Unit Ah Ket was born in Wangaratta in 1876 and died in 1936. Whatever the challenges that William faced during his sixty years, there is no doubt that his life was one of diversity and service. and friendship between the West and the East led him to accept So begins the biography of William Ah Ket [] in the Australian Dictionary of Biography. "She never saw her children raised, she never was never able to live in the community like her husband or anything," Vivienne says. Andrew can be contacted ona.godwin@unimelb.edu.au. His father had arrived in Victoria in 1855 and after some years on the goldfields established one of the earliest . His mother, Hing Ung, had bound feet and spoke no English. C. F. Yong, The Chinese in New South Wales and Victoria, 1901-1921 (Ph.D. thesis, Australian National University, 1966). "It's about a person's right to identity and the place they were born, so it was pretty important," he says. In the lecture, William reflected on whether there was a real difference between the culture of the East and that of the West and drew parallels between Western culture and Confucianism. 7Citing Sir Robert Menzies,The Measure of the Years (Cassell Australia, 1970) at 249. Felvons 1. In a special series, RN examines Australia's relationship to China, and its rising prominence in global affairs. Ben Dunn who all gained renown in that era as KCs, or Justices Three years later, the untimely death of William Ah Ket brought which he moved. However, as Sir Robert Menzies, who was a friend and practised with Mr Ah Ket in Selbourne Chambers, observed [a] certain prejudice among clients against having a Chinese barrister to an extent limited his practice. He said that "William Ah Ket did not ever sit on the Bench, though he would have been a very competent judge. The Asian Australian Lawyers Association (AALA) offers our respects to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the true and traditional owners and custodians of the lands we gather on to live, work and learn. He was also active in political groups which lobbied on behalf of the Chinese-Australian community against the legal supply of opium, and laws which imposed restrictions on Chinese laundry workers and furniture-makers. William was born in 1876, in the north-east Victorian town of Wangaratta one of eight children. William Penrod Davis, age 80+, lives in Eagle Mountain, UT. 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