disadvantages of federalism in nigeria

Introduction of the federal character principle. Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. Can you look at the sun with an auto-darkening welding helmet? In Nigeria, the greatest source of revenue is crude oil, though Agriculture and mineral yield reasonable amount of the nations income. Well done for this. This sometimes creates inter-state conflicts in the country. Brings about problem of revenue allocation. Principle of Population: This principle emphasizes that a component unit with more population will receive more revenue than other states with lesser population. Solution: If the country must practice federalism more avenues for raising revenue must be looked into. A country with a federal system of government must possess a written constitution, which must spell out the nature of federalism. Even long-term conflicts between the central and state governments can create obstacles to national development and prosperity. The power of the national government is superior to the state and local government power. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Naira still remains in a free fall. Federalism makes the state weak because there is always a conflict going on between the center and the federating units and as a result of this both the federal government and the federating units suffer. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. It has also been argued that multiple government departments lead to inefficiency. In governance, there are three major systems of government that exist for political leaders to choose from, these are: Federal System: Power shared between a central government and its Component units with the Central Government having about 60 percent of the political power while 40 percent is left for the components. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and disadvantages of federalism. In the course of revenue allocation, the principle of even development should be given greater preference over other principles. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. This attorney is very clear about what their history is, how your case fits there, and what the following steps will be. Similarly, state and local officials are closer to the problems in their areas, so it makes sense for them to choose policies to address these issues. Its operation is backed up by a federal constitution, which is usually written and rigid in nature. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. Because hydropower is As you are here, let's learn about the disadvantages of acacia wood. Today we will know the disadvantages of geothermal energy. Freedom of movements and residence in any part of the country should be strictly followed. If you want to hire the best DUI attorney, make sure you spend some time researching options in your area. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. The major reason for ethnic rivalry in Nigeria is lack of cohesion and the inability of the parties involved to concede the defeat in order to promote national peace and unity. 1. If you want to stay out of jail and get your license back as soon as possible, making your court dates should be your top priority. Inter-ethnic rivalry: Nigeria, we all know is made up of diverse group of people with different ethnic groups, and the rivalry among hausa/Fulani, Yoruba and igbo has become a serious issue overtime. Having help coming to your doorstep in the quickest time is the dream of every person. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. Federalism in Nigeria: Emergence, Features, Problems And Solutions -By Aniekpeno John Inyang, Vote Buying Menace; The Reminiscence of Esau's Nemesis -By Clement Uwayah, Insecurity: How Reliable Is Tinubu? What Are The Disadvantages Of Eating Cucumber Daily? Poland. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As Washington charts the United States' post-pandemic recovery, federalism remains a decisive comparative advantage one that should play a central role in efforts to renew its soft power and . The British Governor of Nigeria that is credited with haven laid the foundation for federalism in Nigeria is Authur Richards. In Nigeria, the federal government legislates on matters that falls within the executive list, while state and federal government legislates on matters in the concurrent list, though federal authority supersedes that of the state where a conflict arises. Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. It could be argued that federal governments become overly parochial, putting the interests of a relatively small region of a country ahead of national interests in a counterproductive way. Federalism promotes political participation. The concept of federalism has been proposed by Montesquieu, where the central government would assume the role of heavy works, namely defense, mo. Principle of Even development: The federal government may also decide to share revenue equally based on the fact that they seek to achieve even development in the country. Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. -By Prof. Abdussamad Umar Jibia, Nigeria And The Presidential Inspired Confusion -By Abachi Ungbo, Lawan, Machina and the Court of Conscience -By Abdu Abdullahi, Presidential Election: I Have Not Seen My Candidate -By Professor Abdussamad Umar Jibia. Sometimes there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. Ensures Separation Of Powers And Prevents Oppression: How can I tell if my attorney is a real attorney? 1. In a federation, constitutional disputes are likely to arise between the federal center and the units, or between one unit and the other. What characteristics make a company ethical? Remember that lawyers cannot make promises or guarantees of any kind. No judge will look favorably on you if you continued to break the law after your DUI. Removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy: In 2012, Governor Aliyu Babangida of Niger state called for the removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the constitution in order to foster unity and national integration. A good example of a leader and a patriotic Nigerian was former president Goodluck Ebele Jonathan who conceded defeat by congratulating the president elect Mohammadu Buhari via a phone call after election results were announced. All these disputes have to be resolved in the light of the constitution. If you cant do this from jail, you can ask a friend or family member to do it on your behalf. The best Immigration lawyer is an ardent follower of state and federal legal requirements. Most Americans know very little about their state and local governments, and turnout in state and local elections is often less than 25 percent. This process also requires a lawsuit, which clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss. Later in 1954, the Lyttleton constitution came in with a federal system of government. 2. Sharing of power between the Center and the states includes both advantages and disadvantages of federation. Dont panic. Disadvantages of Federalism. The following are some of the problems of federalism in Nigeria: There is usually an unfair division of resources in the Country between the different component units due to the various principles of revenue allocation which is mostly unequal. Hiring an attorney who is not legitimate who then submits false applications on your behalf can make matters much worse for you. What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Government? And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? Attorney #2 says, Ive worked on a lot of cases just like yours and this will be easy. In other to educate scholars on the disadvantages or problems of federalism, i will be making a clear and comprehensive discussion of the nature and problems of federalism in this article. It increases the level of participation by individuals, It provides a structure that diffuses the governmental power, After reading this article you can answer the questions like, what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism, . There are only a few circumstances under which one can fill out an IRS Offer in Compromise tax form. There are some tried-and-true simple steps for protecting yourself when working with an immigration attorney. As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. But what happens if you financially cannot pay the amount that the federal government insists that you owe? It is possible that communities can set their own laws under a federalism structure, and it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the need of the entire community. Federalism adopts division of powers. This claim is usually thought to be the cause for unhealthy quest to get into the federal government at all cost. The idea is to be able to better meet the needs of every region of the country, but some issues do arise. It will be ni Payment to be made upon delivery. Therefore, federalism meets the vision of a framework of government that ensures independence. The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. As America's first application of federalism, dual federalism arose from dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.Ratified in 1781, the Articles created an extremely weak federal government with powers limited to declaring war, making foreign treaties, and maintaining an army. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. From 1966 to date, Nigeria has kept faith with the federal system with only modifications to the system, however, despite these modifications, there are still constant complaints about the system from Nigerians seeking for it to be further modified. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. This is a detailed report. This shows that there are realistic benefits of the system or reasons why a country should practice it. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article, and you will get everything about federalism. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. These circumstances are: The approval rate for an Offer in Compromise is extremely low. A Complete Guide. Nigeria practiced this system until 1966 when the military regime of Aguiyi Ironsi abrogated the Federal structure in exchange for the Unitary system of government. This basically ensure that certain elective offices such as the office of the president, governors, and chairman are rotated among several geo-political divisions in the country. 2 Federalism increases citizen participation. European federalism originated in post-war Europe; one of the more important initiatives was Winston Churchill's speech in Zurich in 1946." At the same point, Federalism is a global political system in which it contain two governmental levels by virtue of the same geographical area and the same population. Suffering education and culture. You can find an online attorney registration from the American Bar Association and look for the attorney you are considering. Are you looking for the disadvantages of federalism? Federalism has many different positive and negative, as do many other conflicts. Additionally, the whole nation is not straight-jacketed with a particular or regular policy to which each state and community have to conform to. An attorney can explain what the application process is, How likely it is that it will get approved based on your situation, and what they provide in terms of legal services if it gets denied, but no attorney should make unfounded promises like this. Therefore, the form of our federal government has numerous advantages, such as protecting us from oppression, dispersing power, increasing the effectiveness of citizens, and protecting slavery and secession from disadvantages, increasing inequality between states, stopping national policies, and how they treat their citizens. Many women only make 80% for doing the same job as men do when they look at their salary. Waiting for your court date could take weeks or even months, so for most people, posting bail is a better option. Uphold the value of democracy. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and, It Can Encourage The Passing Of Rediculous Laws, It Protects The Will Of The Majority At Any Cost, It Allows Government To Fight The National Government, It Allows The National Government To Fight The Local Ones, It Can Be Structured To Benefit Only The Rich. Examples of items on this list are chieftancy titles, naming of streets, construction of markets etc. In World magazines you might read popular stories, entertaining tidbits about famous people, and scandals. This might include a bus, a bike, rideshare, carpooling with a friend, etc. Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making and executing decisions. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. So, when you pay someone to file your immigration applications for you, its important to make sure that you are working with someone legitimate. Check Out These Spots, Choosing the Best Gold Coast Homeware Retailers: 5 Factors To Consider, Solar Features You Should Consider for Your House, Why robotic vacuum cleaners are the future essentials. He constantly seeks knowledge and understanding because he believes there's no limitations to the mind 'except the once we acknowledge'. THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM Federalism is a form of government that allows for more than one central entity to have power. The first method worked in the United States and the second in Canada. If you plan to continue going to work or school, you will need to find other transportation options. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Firstly, all practicing lawyers have to register in the state where they practiced with the bar association. This list is broken down into three which are: Exclusive List: the things that are found on this list can only be handled by the Central government. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. It can result into unhealthy rivalry among the different regions or state. Make Sure to Follow This Offer in Compromise Advice. These advantages and disadvantages are both present in the system of federalism and require evaluation to see and understand . By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. Federal System is a Source of Weakness for the State. He however stated that the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy has cause the nation more problem than what it was initially planned to achieve. States and local government should be allowed to act how they wish but without Tampering with matters bordering on national unity. However, federalism promotes national integration, and bring about cohesion, peace, and unity among citizens of a country. 4. You can check their website for public information on immigration issues as well as immigration lawyers who are members. In this instance a state like Lagos state with over twelve million PEOPLE (NBS, 2016)will receive more revenue from the federal government than state a state like Bayelsa with two million (NBS, 2016) people. The dynamics of women's political representation and federalism may have garnered little interest in the past, but emerging evidence and scholarship is emerging in this important area. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. That said we can discuss what is likely to transpire in the event that this application is accepted or denied, and what our firm will do for you there after. The local government can decide to fight the existence of some specific national laws by going through the justice system of the country. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. Remembering a few simple tips will ensure you get back out of jail again and prepare you for your day in court. 5. 2023: Why Tinubu must not be dumped by Buhari -By Obinna Akukwe, Appropriateness of Fighting Back At Corruption With Strong Political Will -By Isaac Asabor. regions, states, provinces. The last thing you want is to end up the victim of an immigration scam where you spend thousands of dollars on an attorney who promises to give you a green card and social security number, but then disappears and leaves you with nothing. the creation of these regions effectively laid the foundation for the practice of federalism in Nigeria as there now existed component units to share governmental or political power with the Central government. To this end, a special judiciary with broad powers must be established. It is, unfortunately, too common that attorneys or those posing as attorneys, will take advantage of people who are desperate for a green card or work visa, and vulnerable to scams. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM Summary What are pros of federalism? In a federal system of government there must be a division of power between the federal and state government on the one hand, and the states government and the local government on the other hand. If you want to increase your chances of approval for an offer in compromise, you need to have thorough records of your finances throughout the past year. Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. Many more arguments against federal system abound. The same is true of taxes, health care programs, and welfare programs, which promote regional inequality between different states. It was only in 1954 with the promulgation of the Lyttleton Constitution that the three regions were given relative autonomy to rule over themselves. The rigidity means that the constitution cannot be easily amended at the whims and caprices of sycophants and charlatans or the unpopular groups with money and influence. It is popularly known as a three (3) tier government. National integration would eliminate the issue of secession, ethnic rivalry, and the fear of domination by minorities. The Drawbacks of Federalism. All these tend to strengthen ethnic diversity and weaken national unity. Let's take a closer look at this phenomenon and the disadvantages of military rule in Nigeria: Ruined economy. Fairness among ethnic groups: Government should apply less stringent measures among ethnic groups and embrace fairness in order to eliminate the issue of favoritism in Nigeria. The Unitary system didnt last for too long as Yakubu Gowon came into power through a counter coup dtat and returned the Country back to a federal system. This more or less restricts the rate at which the Federal government takes action for the overall interest of the nation. Federalism is very expensive to run especially in the area of revenue allocation. In running the size of the United States with such a diverse population, it is very easy to do if local officials are given power. This will take some time, and it might take some legwork from you. federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Concurrent List: The items on this list assigned to both the federal government and the state governments, although the federal government has superior say in times of Conflict. There is the supremacy of the constitution. The national assembly in Nigeria has worked out revenue allocation formula for the government because the sharing of federal resources has always been a problem and a source of conflict. Keep in mind, you will likely have more than one court date. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. It leads to election rigging and violence. If you dont request one of these hearings, your license will be automatically suspended. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. Federalism can be seen as a system of government in which governmental powers that exist in a country are shared between central government and other component units i.e. A good example of this is the current issue of the NDA (Niger-delta avengers) who are clamouring to secede from Nigeria and form their own republic. After highlighting some of the major problems of federalism in Nigeria, it is important to proffer solutions that will address these issues. When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . However, keep in mind, just because you request a hearing doesnt mean you will get to keep your license. Travel Around The World With Cryptocurrency, Best SARMS for Fat Burning: Cardarine + Andarine + Slimobolan, A comprehensive guide about weight loss supplements, EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SCIATICA. How can I protect myself when working with an attorney? After that, your attorney will be able to walk you through the rest of the process, take care of the difficult steps for you, and make sure you get the best representation in court. This was however as a result of the constitutional conference that took place in London in 1953. Do you want to plead guilty during your trial? But you might not be able to afford bail on your own. The state and local government legislate on matters within the residual list. Secondly, make sure that your immigration attorney is registered in the state where you live, or if you are a foreigner overseas, just make sure that they are registered in the state where they practice. For example, when typhoon Katrina hit Greater New Orleans, USA, in 2005, there was delay in the . Federalism in Nigeria is incomplete without its origin. What Are The Disadvantages Of Radiant Floor Heating? Problems of federalism in Nigeria and possible solutions. For example, if the crude oil gotten from Akwa Ibom State is sold by the federal government, the federal government may agree to give 13% of whatever is realised from the said sale to Akwa Ibom State government while other states will get far less. Failing to show up to court could result in a large fine or even a warrant for your arrest. Your car insurance premiums will get much higher after your DUI. What is an offer in compromise? Fortunately, in such circumstances, you are not without options. After you get out of jail, one of the first things you should do is request a DMV hearing. Enter your email address to subscribe to Opinion Nigeria newsletter. How to Cope With Election Agony As Obi Likely Leaves Our Constant Sight -By John Egbeazien Oshodi, Restoring Faith in the Electoral System: A Call to Action for Democracy -By Ebere Chuks Onuedem, 2023 Presidency: Any Candidate Endorsed by the Church Will Fail (Part 2) -By Obinna Akukwe, INEC Must Do The Right Thing To Avoid Plunging The Nation Into Political Crisis -By Gozie Irogboli, A Country Holds Its Breath -By Kene Obiezu, Need For POS Operators To Be Christ-like, Honest, And Diligent -By Isaac Asabor, How Can INEC Server Get Hacked To Death -By Micheal A. 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disadvantages of federalism in nigeria

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